Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37171558›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2023

Correlation of Visual Acuity and Outer Retinal Thickness in Myopic Atrophic Maculopathy: A Retrospective Review.

Cheng-Yung Lee, Yun Hsia, Mei-Chi Tsui, Shih-Wen Wang, Chien-Jung Huang, I-Hsin Ma, Kuo-Chi Hung, Muh-Shy Chen, Tzyy-Chang Ho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng-Yung LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd., Taipei, 10002, Taiwan.
Yun HsiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd., Taipei, 10002, Taiwan.
Mei-Chi TsuiDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd., Taipei, 10002, Taiwan.
Shih-Wen WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd., Taipei, 10002, Taiwan.
Chien-Jung HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd., Taipei, 10002, Taiwan.
I-Hsin MaDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd., Taipei, 10002, Taiwan.
Kuo-Chi HungDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd., Taipei, 10002, Taiwan.
Muh-Shy ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd., Taipei, 10002, Taiwan.
Tzyy-Chang HoDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No 7, Chung-Shan S. Rd., Taipei, 10002, Taiwan. hotchang@ntu.edu.tw.
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWFu Jen Catholic University · TWTaipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMyopic atrophic maculopathy is prevalent among patients with pathologic myopia and frequently leads to relentless vision loss. Several grading systems were established to facilitate the understanding of myopic atrophic maculopathy. However, the anatomical details in different stages of myopic maculopathy are so far not clearly elucidated. This study aims to investigate the visual acuity and retinal sublayer features in highly myopic eyes with varying severities of myopic atrophic maculopathy (MAM).

methodsThe clinical records of 111 consecutive patients (158 eyes) with high myopia (refractive error ≤ -6.0 D and axial length ≥ 26.0 mm) were reviewed. Fundus photography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) were measured. MAM was graded according to the META-analysis for Pathologic Myopia (META-PM) classification system. Myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV) and dome-shaped macula (DSM) were also investigated.

resultsAmong the 158 eyes, 18 (11%), 21(13%), 24 (15%), 25 (16%), 23 (15%), and 24 (15%) had tessellated fundus, diffuse chorioretinal atrophy, diffuse chorioretinal atrophy with DSM, patchy atrophy, patchy atrophy with DSM, and MAM with mCNV, respectively. A total of 23 (15%) eyes had macular atrophy without mCNV. Progressive thinning in the Henle's fiber and outer nuclear layers, myoid and ellipsoid zone (MEZ), outer segment (OS), and interdigitation zone and retinal pigmented epithelium based on the severity of MAM (p-value < 0.001) was found. MEZ and OS were most significantly reduced in thickness (p-value < 0.001). The presence of mCNV demonstrated significant outer retinal layer thinning compared with that of the tessellated fundus (p-value = 0.031). Patchy atrophy with DSM showed statistically poorer BCVA compared with that without (p-value = 0.008).

conclusionVisual acuity and outer retinal sublayer characteristics were correlated with the severity of MAM. Outer retinal sublayer analysis by spectrum-domain OCT shed some light on the mechanisms of MAM progression.

Indexed as

Best-corrected visual acuityDome-shape maculaMyopic atrophic maculopathyMyopic choroidal neovascularizationOptical coherence tomographyPathologic myopiaRetinal thickness

Identifiers

PMID37171558
PMCPMC10287860
OpenAlexW4376225587

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.