Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37171548›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of integrative medicine2023

Inhibitory Effect of Jinkui Shenqi Pills on Glucocorticoid-Enhanced Axial Length Elongation in Experimentally Myopic Guinea Pigs.

Qian Jiang, Wen-Jun Jiang, Cheng-Xiu Yang, Rui-Xue Zhang, Wei Sun, Da-Dong Guo, Jiang-Feng Wu, Bin Guo, Xing-Rong Wang, Hong-Sheng Bi

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In one paragraph

Article in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qian JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, China.
Wen-Jun JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, China.
Cheng-Xiu YangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, China.
Rui-Xue ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, China.
Wei SunAffiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250002, China.
Da-Dong GuoShandong Province Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Therapy of Ocular Disease, Shandong Academy of Eye Disease Prevention and Therapy, Jinan, 250002, China.
Jiang-Feng WuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, China.
Bin GuoDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, China.
Xing-Rong WangAffiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250002, China.
Hong-Sheng BiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, China. hongshengbi1@163.com.
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNShandong Shierming Eye Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the underlying mechanism of inhibition by Jinkui Shenqi Pills (JKSQP) on glucocorticoid-enhanced axial length elongation in experimental lens-induced myopia (LIM) guinea pigs.

methodsSixty 2-week old male guinea pigs were randomly divided into 4 groups with 15 guinea pigs in each group, according to the random numbers generated by SPSS software: control, LIM, saline and JKSQP groups. The control group includes animals with no treatment, while the guinea pigs in the other 3 groups received lens-induced myopization on the right eyes throughout the experiment (for 8 weeks). The saline and JKSQP groups were given daily intraperitoneal injections of 10 mg/kg hydrocortisone for 2 consecutive weeks at the same time, and then orally administered either saline or JKSQP [13.5 g/(kg•d) for 6 consecutive weeks. Body weight, anal temperature and animal appearance were observed and recorded to evaluate the GC-associated symptoms. The ocular parameters, including refraction and axial length, were measured by streak retinoscopy and A-scan ultrasonography, respectively. The levels of plasma hormones associated with the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPAA), including free triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, estradiol and testosterone, were measured by radioimmunoassay, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In addition, the mRNA and protein expressions of retinal amphiregulin (AREG) was measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting, respectively.

resultsJKSQP effectively increased body weight and anal temperature, improved animal appearance and suppressed axial length elongation in glucocorticoid-enhanced myopic guinea pigs with normalization of 4 HPAA-associated plasma hormones (all P<0.05). The plasma level of cAMP was significantly increased, whereas the plasma level of cGMP and the mRNA and protein expressions of retinal AREG were decreased after treatment with JKSQP (all P<0.05).

conclusionJKSQP exhibited a significant inhibitory effect on axial length elongation with decreased expression of AREG in the retina, and normalized 4 HPAA-associated plasma hormones and the expression of cAMP and cGMP in GC-enhanced myopic guinea pigs.

Indexed as

GlucocorticoidsMyopiaAnimalsBody WeightDisease Models, AnimalDrugs, Chinese HerbalGuinea PigsHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMalePituitary-Adrenal SystemRNA, MessengerDrugs, Chinese HerbalGlucocorticoidsRNA, Messengershenqiamphiregulinaxial lengthglucocorticoidhormoneJinkui Shenqi Pills

Identifiers

PMID37171548
OpenAlexW4376226328

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.