Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37170509›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2023

Change in intestinal alkaline phosphatase activity is a hallmark of antibiotic-induced intestinal dysbiosis.

Wijesooriya Mudhiyanselage Nadeema Dissanayake, Malavige Romesha Chandanee, Sang-Myeong Lee, Jung Min Heo, Young-Joo Yi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wijesooriya Mudhiyanselage Nadeema DissanayakeDepartment of Agricultural Education, College of Education, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea.
Malavige Romesha ChandaneeDepartment of Agricultural Education, College of Education, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea.
Sang-Myeong LeeLaboratory of Veterinary Virology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
Jung Min HeoCollege of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
Young-Joo YiDepartment of Agricultural Education, College of Education, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea.
Sunchon National University · KRChungbuk National University · KRChungnam National University · KR

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT RS-2023-00245276National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1A2C1014007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIntestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) maintains intestinal homeostasis by detoxifying bacterial endotoxins and regulating gut microbiota, and lipid absorption. Antibiotics administered to animals can cause gut dysbiosis and barrier disruption affecting animal health. Therefore, the present study sought to investigate the role of IAP in the intestinal environment in dysbiosis.

methodsYoung male mice aged 9 weeks were administered a high dose of antibiotics to induce dysbiosis. They were then sacrificed after 4 weeks to collect the serum and intestinal organs. The IAP activity in the ileum and the level of cytokines in the serum samples were measured. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis of RNA from the intestinal samples was performed using primers for tight junction proteins (TJPs) and proinflammatory cytokines. The relative intensity of IAP and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in intestinal samples was evaluated by western blotting.

resultsThe IAP activity was significantly lower in the ileum samples of the dysbiosisinduced group compared to the control. The interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentrations were significantly higher in the ileum samples of the dysbiosis-induced group. The RNA expression levels of TJP2, claudin-3, and claudin-11 showed significantly lower values in the intestinal samples from the dysbiosis-induced mice. Results from western blotting revealed that the intensity of IAP expression was significantly lower in the ileum samples of the dysbiosis-induced group, while the intensity of TLR4 expression was significantly higher compared to that of the control group without dysbiosis.

conclusionThe IAP activity and relative mRNA expression of the TJPs decreased, while the levels of proinflammatory cytokines increased, which can affect intestinal integrity and the function of the intestinal epithelial cells. This suggests that IAP is involved in mediating the intestinal environment in dysbiosis induced by antibiotics and is an enzyme that can potentially be used to maintain the intestinal environment in animal health care.

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseCytokinesDysbiosisMonogastric AnimalsTight Junction Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37170509
PMCPMC10472154
OpenAlexW4376224865

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.