Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37170350›Full record

ReviewTropical medicine and health2023

Ethnomedicinal plants used for the prevention and treatment of anemia in the Philippines: a systematic review.

Mariel C Magtalas, Patrick Tracy Balbin, Elljhay C Cruz, Richard F Clemente, Ara Karizza G Buan, Jervy P Garcia, Ka Yiu Lee, Ourlad Alzeus G Tantengco

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tropical medicine and health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Pre-clinical protective potentials ofAmerican journal of translational research · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mariel C MagtalasBiology Department, College of Science, Bulacan State University, Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines.
Patrick Tracy BalbinBiology Department, College of Science, Bulacan State University, Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines.
Elljhay C CruzBiology Department, College of Science, Bulacan State University, Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines.
Richard F ClementeBiology Department, College of Science, Bulacan State University, Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines.
Ara Karizza G BuanCollege of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Jervy P GarciaDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Eastern Visayas Medical Center, Tacloban City, Philippines.
Ka Yiu LeeDepartment of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden. kyle.lee@miun.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-0940
Ourlad Alzeus G TantengcoDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines. ogtantengco@up.edu.ph.
Bulacan State University · PHUniversity of the Philippines Manila · PHMid Sweden University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedicinal plants are still used in developing countries, including the Philippines, to treat common diseases in the community. Anemia is a common disease encountered in the community. It is characterized by a lower-than-normal level of red blood cell count. This systematic review identified the medicinal plants used for anemia treatment in the Philippines.

methodsThe study was conducted based on the PRISMA flow diagram, starting with a data search on electronic databases. The collected studies were screened based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The necessary information was extracted from the eligible research papers, and the studies' quality was assessed through a developed quality assessment tool.

resultsA total of 20 ethnobotanical studies on medicinal plants used for anemia treatment were obtained from different provinces within the 12 regions of the Philippines. Most ethnobotanical studies were conducted in Region X (Northern Mindanao), CAR (Cordillera Administrative Region), and Region XIII (CARAGA), Philippines. The most common plant family is Convovulaceae, with nine records (21.95%), followed by Cucurbitaceae, with six records (14.63%), and Moringaceae, with five records (12.2%). The most common plant part used was the leaves. Others involved mixing  different plant parts, with fruits and leaves being the most common combination. The most common route of administration utilized was drinking the decoction, followed by eating the plant. Most medicinal plants used to treat anemia in the Philippines had records of toxicologic (four species, 15.38%) or teratogenic (one species, 3.85%) properties. Eight plant species were reported as nontoxic (30.77%). In addition, ten plant species (38.46%) had no data on toxicity or teratogenicity.

conclusionThere were only 20 ethnobotanical studies that documented the use of plants in treating anemia in the Philippines. This study listed several medicinal plants used in treating anemia in the Philippines. However, pharmacological and toxicological studies are still needed to determine their safety and efficacy in treating anemia in the community.

Indexed as

Anemia treatmentDecoctionEthnobotanyIpomoeaTeratogenicToxicologic

Identifiers

PMID37170350
PMCPMC10176884
OpenAlexW4376225350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.