Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37170249›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

What values drive communities' nutrition priorities in a resource constrained urban area in South Africa?

Agnes Erzse, Teurai Rwafa-Ponela, Susan Goldstein, Molebogeng Motlhatlhedi, Daniella Watson, Karen J Hofman, Marion Danis, Shane A Norris, Kate A Ward, Aviva Tugendhaft and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Agnes ErzseSAMRC/ Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science, PRICELESS SA, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. agnes.erzse@wits.ac.za.
Teurai Rwafa-PonelaSAMRC/ Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science, PRICELESS SA, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Susan GoldsteinSAMRC/ Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science, PRICELESS SA, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Molebogeng MotlhatlhediSAMRC/ Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Daniella WatsonGlobal Health Research Institute, School of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Karen J HofmanSAMRC/ Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science, PRICELESS SA, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Marion DanisDepartment of Bioethics, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Shane A NorrisSAMRC/ Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Kate A WardSAMRC/ Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Aviva TugendhaftSAMRC/ Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science, PRICELESS SA, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
INPreP study group
South African Medical Research Council · ZANational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

Department of Health 17\63\154Medical Research Council MC_PC_MR/R018545/1Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1016Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVoices of under-resourced communities are recognised as important yet are often unheard in decisions about healthcare resource allocation. Deliberative public engagement can serve as an effective mechanism for involving communities in establishing nutrition priorities. This study sought to identify the priorities of community members of a South African township, Soweto, and describe the underlying values driving their prioritisation process, to improve nutrition in the first 1000 days of life.

methodsWe engaged 54 community members (28 men and 26 women aged > 18 years) from Soweto. We conducted seven group discussions to determine how to allocate limited resources for prioritising nutrition interventions. We used a modified public engagement tool: CHAT (Choosing All Together) which presented 14 nutrition intervention options and their respective costs. Participants deliberated and collectively determined their nutritional priorities. Choices were captured quantitatively, while group discussions were audio-recorded. A thematic analysis was undertaken to identify the reasons and values associated with the selected priorities.

resultsAll groups demonstrated a preference to allocate scarce resources towards three priority interventions-school breakfast provisioning, six-months paid maternity leave, and improved food safety. All but one group selected community gardens and clubs, and five groups prioritised decreasing the price of healthy food and receiving job search assistance. Participants' allocative decisions were guided by several values implicit in their choices, such as fairness and equity, efficiency, social justice, financial resilience, relational solidarity, and human development, with a strong focus on children. Priority interventions were deemed critical to supporting children's optimal development and well-being, interrupting the intergenerational cycle of poverty and poor human development in the community.

conclusionOur study demonstrates how public engagement can facilitate the incorporation of community values and programmatic preferences into nutrition priority setting, enabling a responsive approach to local community needs, especially in resource constrained contexts. Findings could guide policy makers to facilitate more appropriate decisions and to improve nutrition in the first 1000 days of life.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusResource AllocationAdministrative PersonnelChildFemaleHealth PrioritiesHumansMalePregnancySouth AfricaCommunity involvementDecision-makingMalnutritionMaternal-child health servicesResource allocationSocial values

Identifiers

PMID37170249
PMCPMC10175056
OpenAlexW4376225596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.