ArticleBMC primary care2023
Knowledge, attitude, and practice pattern towards diabetic retinopathy screening among general practitioners in primary health centres in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia.
Article in BMC primary care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Screening practices, diabetic retinopathy knowledge, and conflict-related barriers to healthcare access among adults with diabetes in Palestine: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2026Article
- Relationship Between Foveal Avascular Zone Measured by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography and Visual Acuity in Diabetic Retinopathy: A Systematic Review.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Review
- Digital eyes on diabetes: a systematic review of attitudes toward telemedicine-based retinopathy screening.Oxford open digital health · 2026Article
- A mixed-method study on the screening practices and barriers to diabetic microvascular complications by general practitioners in community health centers of Xiamen, China.BMC primary care · 2025Article
- Article
- Expanding Application of Optical Coherence Tomography Beyond the Clinic: A Narrative Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Article
- A narrative review of the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of healthcare professionals toward diabetic retinopathy.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- Factors associated with the uptake and utilisation of diabetic retinopathy screening services in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review.PloS one · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDiabetic retinopathy (DR) is an emerging cause of visual impairment and blindness and is often detected in the irreversible stage. General practitioners (GPs) play an essential role in the prevention of DR through diabetes control, early detection of retinal changes, and timely referral to ophthalmologists. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards DR screening among GPs in the district primary health centres (PHCs) in Jakarta, Indonesia.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between April 2021 and February 2022 in 17 randomly selected district PHCs. A validated online questionnaire was then distributed. Good knowledge was defined when the correct response rate was > 75%, positive attitude was indicated when desired attitudes were found in more than half of the items (> 50%), and good practice was defined when more than half of the practice items (> 50%) were performed.
resultsA total of 92 GPs, with a response rate of 60.1%, completed the questionnaire. Seventy-nine respondents (85.9%) were female with a median (range) age of 32 (24-58) years. Among the respondents, 82 (89.1%) had good knowledge and all showed positive attitude on DR screening. However, only four (4.3%) demonstrated good practices. We found a weak positive correlation (r
conclusionGPs in Jakarta showed good knowledge and positive attitude on DR screening. However, they did not show good practice. There was a positive correlation between attitude and practice.
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