Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37170018›Full record

Trial reportJournal of general internal medicine2023

Routine vs. On-Demand Discharge Planning Strategy in Intermediate-Risk Patients for Complex Discharge: a Cluster-Randomized, Multiple Crossover Trial.

Andrea Evangelista, Elisa Camussi, Michele Corezzi, Marco Gilardetti, Gianfranco Fonte, Antonio Scarmozzino, Giovanni La Valle, Lorenzo Angelone, Elena Olivero, Giovannino Ciccone and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of general internal medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03436940 (Comparison Between Two Strategies of Discharge Planning for the Reduction of Short Term Hospital Readmissions), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03436940 nacompletednot on this map

Comparison Between Two Strategies of Discharge Planning for the Reduction of Short Term Hospital Readmissions: A Cluster Randomized Cross-over Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorA.O.U. Città della Salute e della ScienzaRan2018 to 2019Enrolled802ConditionsPatient DischargeArmsOn Demand Discharge Planning (DDP), Routine Discharge Planning (RDP)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea EvangelistaUnit of Clinical Epidemiology, AOU Città Della Salute E Della Scienza Di Torino and CPO Piemonte, Via Santena, 7 10126, Turin, Italy. aevangelista@cittadellasalute.to.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-2805
Elisa CamussiUnit of Screening Epidemiology, AOU Città Della Salute E Della Scienza Di Torino and CPO Piemonte, Turin, Italy.
Michele CorezziQuality and Safety of Care Department, AOU Città Della Salute E Della Scienza Di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Marco GilardettiUnit of Clinical Epidemiology, AOU Città Della Salute E Della Scienza Di Torino and CPO Piemonte, Via Santena, 7 10126, Turin, Italy.
Gianfranco FonteUnit of Screening Epidemiology, AOU Città Della Salute E Della Scienza Di Torino and CPO Piemonte, Turin, Italy.
Antonio ScarmozzinoHospital Medical Direction, AOU Città Della Salute E Della Scienza Di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Giovanni La ValleHospital Medical Direction, AOU Città Della Salute E Della Scienza Di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Lorenzo AngeloneHospital Medical Direction, AOU Città Della Salute E Della Scienza Di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Elena OliveroHospital Medical Direction, AOU Città Della Salute E Della Scienza Di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Giovannino CicconeUnit of Clinical Epidemiology, AOU Città Della Salute E Della Scienza Di Torino and CPO Piemonte, Via Santena, 7 10126, Turin, Italy.
Daniela CorsiHospital Medical Direction, AOU Città Della Salute E Della Scienza Di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly hospital discharge planning can help to reduce the length of stay and unplanned readmission in high-risk patients. Therefore, it is important to select patients who can benefit from a personalized discharge planning based on validated tools. The modified Blaylock Risk Assessment Screening Score (BRASS) is routinely used in the Molinette Hospital (Turin, Italy) to screen patients at high risk for discharge, but the effectiveness of the discharge planning is uncertain in intermediate-risk patients.

objectiveTo evaluate the best strategy for discharge planning by the Continuity of Care Hospital Unit (CCHU) in intermediate-risk patients according to modified BRASS.

designCluster-randomized, multiple crossover trial.

participantsAdult patients admitted in the Medicine and Neurology departments of the Molinette Hospital in Turin, Italy, between June 2018 and May 2019 with a BRASS intermediate risk.

interventionsA routine discharge planning strategy (RDP, Routine Discharge Plan), which involved the management of all intermediate-risk patients, was compared to an on-demand discharge planning strategy (DDP, on-Demand Discharge Planning), which involved only selected patients referred to the CCHU by ward staff. MAIN MEASURES: The primary outcome was the 90-day hospital readmission for any cause (HR90). Secondary outcomes included the prolonged length of stay (pLOS). KEY

resultsEight hundred two patients (median age 79 years) were included (414 RDP and 388 DDP). Comparing RDP vs. DDP periods, HR90 was 27.6% and 27.3% (OR 1.01, 90%CI 0.76-1.33, p = 0.485); and pLOS was 47 (11.4%) and 40 (10.3%) (OR 1.24, 95%CI 0.72-2.13, p = 0.447), respectively.

conclusionsThis is one of the largest randomized study conducted to compare the effectiveness of two different hospital discharge planning strategies. In patients with intermediate risk of hospital discharge, a RDP offers no advantage over a DDP and results in an unnecessary increase in staff workload.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov: NCT03436940.

Indexed as

HospitalizationPatient DischargeAdultAgedContinuity of Patient CareCopperCross-Over StudiesHumansLength of StayPatient ReadmissionZincbrassCopperZinccluster-randomized trialcontinuity of caredischarge planninghospital readmission

Identifiers

PMID37170018
PMCPMC10506972
OpenAlexW4376129753

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.