Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37169971›Full record

ArticleJournal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology2023

Biomineralisation and metal sequestration in a crustacean ectoparasite infecting the gills of a freshwater fish.

Lutfiyya Latief, Beric M Gilbert, Annemariè Avenant-Oldewage

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lutfiyya LatiefDepartment of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1143-1095
Beric M GilbertDepartment of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-5681-8528
Annemariè Avenant-OldewageDepartment of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006, South Africa. aoldewage@uj.ac.za.ORCID 0000-0001-8820-7679

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been suggested that parasites are effective bioindicators as they are sensitive to environmental changes and, in some cases, accumulate trace elements in higher concentrations than their hosts. Accumulated elements sequester in different organs. In monogenean and crustacean ectoparasites, sclerotised structures and egg yolk appear to be the preferred site for element sequestration. In this study, the sequestration of trace elements; Mg, Al, Ca, Fe, Cu, and Zn in Lamproglena clariae was studied from two rivers. Adult L. clariae were collected from the gills of Clarias gariepinus from Lake Heritage in the Crocodile River and in the Vaal River below the Vaal Dam, South Africa. Collected parasites were flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and sectioned with a cryomicrotome. Sections were treated with Phen-Green to observe fluorescent signals. Trace elements in the parasite were analysed using a scanning electron microscope with an energy-dispersive spectroscope (SEM-EDS). Results showed more intense fluorescence signals in the exoskeleton compared to tissues, and in the egg yolk. Analysis by SEM-EDS confirmed the presence of elements in the parasite from both sites. Levels of Al were higher in L. clariae from the Vaal River than those from Lake Heritage, and Fe was higher in L. clariae from Lake Heritage. Element distribution patterns in the parasite matched those in the water from the sites. Unlike other crustaceans, regulation of metals in adult females of L. clariae does not occur through moulting, but high levels occurred in the yolk.

Indexed as

CatfishesTrace ElementsAnimalsFemaleFresh WaterGillsRiversTrace ElementsAcid mine drainageBioindicatorClarias gariepinusLamproglena clariaeLife below water

Identifiers

PMID37169971
PMCPMC10209301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.