Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37169753›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

meQTL mapping in the GENOA study reveals genetic determinants of DNA methylation in African Americans.

Lulu Shang, Wei Zhao, Yi Zhe Wang, Zheng Li, Jerome J Choi, Minjung Kho, Thomas H Mosley, Sharon L R Kardia, Jennifer A Smith, Xiang Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Multi-omics to study chronic respiratory diseases and viral infections.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  14. Multi-omics Data Integration.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  15. Emerging opportunities for DNA methylation biomarkers in cattle improvement.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lulu ShangDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2480-3065
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7388-0692
Yi Zhe WangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7630-273X
Zheng LiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5826-1316
Jerome J ChoiPopulation Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53726, USA.
Minjung KhoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Thomas H MosleyMemory Impairment and Neurodegenerative Dementia (MIND) Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, 39126, USA.
Sharon L R KardiaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Jennifer A SmithDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. smjenn@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3575-5468
Xiang ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. xzhousph@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4331-7599
University of Michigan · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Genetics of Microangiopathic Brain InjuryR01NS041558 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI TURNER, STEPHEN T · 2001 to 2010
$5.8M
Statistical Methods for Modeling Polygenic Architecture in Association and Re-sequencing StudiesR01HG009124 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Xiang Zhou · 2017 to 2026
$3.0M
A Social Epigenomic Approach to Health Disparities in Cardiovascular Risk FactorsR01HL141292 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, JENNIFER ANN · 2018 to 2021
$2.9M
Epigenetics of Arteriosclerosis in African American Hypertensive SibshipsR01HL133221 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, JENNIFER ANN · 2016 to 2019
$2.2M
Genetic Mechanisms of Arteriosclerosis in Hypertensive SibshipsR01HL119443 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KARDIA, SHARON L · 2014 to 2017
$2.1M
Epigenetic Biomarkers of Common Chronic DiseasesRC1HL100185 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KARDIA, SHARON L · 2009 to 2010
$999k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009124NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119443NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133221NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141292NHLBI NIH HHS RC1 HL100185NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying genetic variants that are associated with variation in DNA methylation, an analysis commonly referred to as methylation quantitative trait locus (meQTL) mapping, is an important first step towards understanding the genetic architecture underlying epigenetic variation. Most existing meQTL mapping studies have focused on individuals of European ancestry and are underrepresented in other populations, with a particular absence of large studies in populations with African ancestry. We fill this critical knowledge gap by performing a large-scale cis-meQTL mapping study in 961 African Americans from the Genetic Epidemiology Network of Arteriopathy (GENOA) study. We identify a total of 4,565,687 cis-acting meQTLs in 320,965 meCpGs. We find that 45% of meCpGs harbor multiple independent meQTLs, suggesting potential polygenic genetic architecture underlying methylation variation. A large percentage of the cis-meQTLs also colocalize with cis-expression QTLs (eQTLs) in the same population. Importantly, the identified cis-meQTLs explain a substantial proportion (median = 24.6%) of methylation variation. In addition, the cis-meQTL associated CpG sites mediate a substantial proportion (median = 24.9%) of SNP effects underlying gene expression. Overall, our results represent an important step toward revealing the co-regulation of methylation and gene expression, facilitating the functional interpretation of epigenetic and gene regulation underlying common diseases in African Americans.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanDNA MethylationCpG IslandsGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMolecular EpidemiologyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID37169753
PMCPMC10175543
OpenAlexW4376225569

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.