Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37169541›Full record

Trial reportAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2023

A Pragmatic Randomized Trial Comparing Surgical Clipping and Endovascular Treatment of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms.

T E Darsaut, J M Findlay, M W Bojanowski, C Chalaala, D Iancu, D Roy, A Weill, W Boisseau, A Diouf, E Magro and 28 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Preventive clipping versus coiling in unruptured intracranial aneurysms: A comprehensive meta-analysis and systematic review to explore safety and efficacy.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Molecular Targets for Intracranial Aneurysm Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Advancing risk prediction in intracranial aneurysm clipping.Korean journal of anesthesiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Literature review and DELPHI consensus on follow-up and retreatment of intracranial aneurysms with intrasaccular devices.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors at 17 institutions in 7 countries.

T E DarsautFrom the Division of Neurosurgery (T.E.D., J.M.F., M.B.K., M.M.C.C., C.J.O.).ORCID 0000-0003-4662-1550
J M FindlayFrom the Division of Neurosurgery (T.E.D., J.M.F., M.B.K., M.M.C.C., C.J.O.).ORCID 0000-0002-4842-3905
M W BojanowskiService of Neurosurgery (M.W.B., C.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-0967-2730
C ChalaalaService of Neurosurgery (M.W.B., C.C.).ORCID 0000-0001-6079-1455
D IancuDepartment of Surgery, and Service of Neuroradiology (D.I., D.R., A.W., W.B., A.D., M.K., L.L.-G., F.G., J.R.), Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2041-9178
D RoyDepartment of Surgery, and Service of Neuroradiology (D.I., D.R., A.W., W.B., A.D., M.K., L.L.-G., F.G., J.R.), Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6066-4453
A WeillDepartment of Surgery, and Service of Neuroradiology (D.I., D.R., A.W., W.B., A.D., M.K., L.L.-G., F.G., J.R.), Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0281-6201
W BoisseauDepartment of Surgery, and Service of Neuroradiology (D.I., D.R., A.W., W.B., A.D., M.K., L.L.-G., F.G., J.R.), Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8120-5128
A DioufDepartment of Surgery, and Service of Neuroradiology (D.I., D.R., A.W., W.B., A.D., M.K., L.L.-G., F.G., J.R.), Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1778-5057
E MagroService of Neurosurgery (E.M.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Cavale Blanche, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité Mixte de Recherche 1101 LaTIM, Brest, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1319-5292
M KotowskiDepartment of Surgery, and Service of Neuroradiology (D.I., D.R., A.W., W.B., A.D., M.K., L.L.-G., F.G., J.R.), Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6123-2767
M B KeoughFrom the Division of Neurosurgery (T.E.D., J.M.F., M.B.K., M.M.C.C., C.J.O.).ORCID 0000-0001-5361-3327
L EstradeInterventional Neuroradiology (L.E., N.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-9010-7447
N BricoutInterventional Neuroradiology (L.E., N.B.).ORCID 0000-0003-1469-3613
J-P LejeuneService of Neurosurgery (J.-P.L.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1152-821X
M M C ChowFrom the Division of Neurosurgery (T.E.D., J.M.F., M.B.K., M.M.C.C., C.J.O.).ORCID 0000-0002-8074-3511
C J O'KellyFrom the Division of Neurosurgery (T.E.D., J.M.F., M.B.K., M.M.C.C., C.J.O.).ORCID 0000-0002-9950-3964
J L RempelDepartment of Surgery, and Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging (J.L.R., R.A.A.), Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2324-8415
R A AshforthDepartment of Surgery, and Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging (J.L.R., R.A.A.), Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7035-5910
H LesiukSection of Neurosurgery (H.L., J.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-2365-7163
J SinclairSection of Neurosurgery (H.L., J.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-1962-0934
U-E ErdeneboldDepartment of Surgery, and Department of Medical Imaging (U.-E.E.), Section of Interventional Neuroradiology, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2246-4861
J H WongDivision of Neurosurgery (J.H.W.), Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4777-9456
F ScholtesDepartments of Neurosurgery (F.S., D.M.).ORCID 0000-0001-8179-0240
D MartinDepartments of Neurosurgery (F.S., D.M.).ORCID 0000-0001-7325-4958
B OttoMedical Physics (B.O.), Division of Medical Imaging, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1766-0481
A BilocqService of Neurosurgery (A.B., E.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional de Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0009-0005-1849-5210
E TrufferService of Neurosurgery (A.B., E.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional de Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0009-0001-9335-7206
K ButcherClinical Neurosciences (K.B.), Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0590-7918
A J FoxDepartment of Medical Imaging (A.J.F.), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5465-5801
A S ArthurDepartment of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), University of Tennessee Health Science Center and Semmes-Murphey Clinic, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-1536-1613
L Létourneau-GuillonDepartment of Surgery, and Service of Neuroradiology (D.I., D.R., A.W., W.B., A.D., M.K., L.L.-G., F.G., J.R.), Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6325-7538
F GuilbertDepartment of Surgery, and Service of Neuroradiology (D.I., D.R., A.W., W.B., A.D., M.K., L.L.-G., F.G., J.R.), Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7866-0493
M ChagnonDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics (M.C., J.Z.), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2291-9566
J ZehrDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics (M.C., J.Z.), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8295-4590
B FarzinResearch Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Centre (B.F., G.G., J.R.), Interventional Neuroradiology Research Laboratory, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
G GevryResearch Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Centre (B.F., G.G., J.R.), Interventional Neuroradiology Research Laboratory, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1982-3480
J RaymondDepartment of Surgery, and Service of Neuroradiology (D.I., D.R., A.W., W.B., A.D., M.K., L.L.-G., F.G., J.R.), Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Québec, Canada jean.raymond@umontreal.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-1978-4274
Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CAMaine Farmland Trust · USUniversité de Montréal · CAAlberta Hospital Edmonton · CACivil Service · GBInnovation and Economic Development Trois Rivières · CANeurology, Inc · USResearch Institute of Radiology · BYSociety of Interventional Radiology · USCentre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège · BECentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille · FRUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CAUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USUniversity of Toronto · CAUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeSurgical clipping and endovascular treatment are commonly used in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms. We compared the safety and efficacy of the 2 treatments in a randomized trial. MATERIALS AND

methodsClipping or endovascular treatments were randomly allocated to patients with one or more 3- to 25-mm unruptured intracranial aneurysms judged treatable both ways by participating physicians. The study hypothesized that clipping would decrease the incidence of treatment failure from 13% to 4%, a composite primary outcome defined as failure of aneurysm occlusion, intracranial hemorrhage during follow-up, or residual aneurysms at 1 year, as adjudicated by a core lab. Safety outcomes included new neurologic deficits following treatment, hospitalization of >5 days, and overall morbidity and mortality (mRS > 2) at 1 year. There was no blinding.

resultsTwo hundred ninety-one patients were enrolled from 2010 to 2020 in 7 centers. The 1-year primary outcome, ascertainable in 290/291 (99%) patients, was reached in 13/142 (9%; 95% CI, 5%-15%) patients allocated to surgery and in 28/148 (19%; 95% CI, 13%-26%) patients allocated to endovascular treatments (relative risk: 2.07; 95% CI, 1.12-3.83;

conclusionsSurgical clipping is more effective than endovascular treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms in terms of the frequency of the primary outcome of treatment failure. Results were mainly driven by angiographic results at 1 year.

Indexed as

Embolization, TherapeuticEndovascular ProceduresIntracranial AneurysmHumansTreatment FailureTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID37169541
PMCPMC10249696
OpenAlexW4376134193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.