Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37169007›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of particle therapy2023

Characterization of 250 MeV Protons from the Varian ProBeam PBS System for FLASH Radiation Therapy.

Serdar Charyyev, Chih-Wei Chang, Mingyao Zhu, Liyong Lin, Katja Langen, Anees Dhabaan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of particle therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Whole Abdominal Pencil Beam Scanned Proton FLASH Increases Acute Lethality.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Serdar CharyyevDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Chih-Wei ChangDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mingyao ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Liyong LinDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Katja LangenDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Anees DhabaanDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Emory University · USStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shoot-through proton FLASH radiation therapy has been proposed where the highest energy is extracted from a cyclotron to maximize the dose rate (DR). Although our proton pencil beam scanning system can deliver 250 MeV (the highest energy), this energy is not used clinically, and as such, 250 MeV has yet to be characterized during clinical commissioning. We aim to characterize the 250-MeV proton beam from the Varian ProBeam system for FLASH and assess the usability of the clinical monitoring ionization chamber (MIC) for FLASH use. We measured the following data for beam commissioning: integral depth dose curve, spot sigma, and absolute dose. To evaluate the MIC, we measured output as a function of beam current. To characterize a 250 MeV FLASH beam, we measured (1) the central axis DR as a function of current and spot spacing and arrangement, (2) for a fixed spot spacing, the maximum field size that achieves FLASH DR (ie, > 40 Gy/s), and (3) DR reproducibility. All FLASH DR measurements were performed using an ion chamber for the absolute dose, and irradiation times were obtained from log files. We verified dose measurements using EBT-XD films and irradiation times using a fast, pixelated spectral detector. R90 and R80 from integral depth dose were 37.58 and 37.69 cm, and spot sigma at the isocenter were σ

Indexed as

commissioningFLASHproton therapy

Identifiers

PMID37169007
PMCPMC10166018
OpenAlexW4322755973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.