Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37168845›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2023

Prevalence and Correlates of Elevated NT-proBNP in Pregnant Women in the General U.S. Population.

Anum S Minhas, Mary R Rooney, Michael Fang, Sui Zhang, Chiadi E Ndumele, Olive Tang, Steven P Schulman, Erin D Michos, J William McEvoy, Justin Echouffo-Tcheugui and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Bone morphogenetic protein 10: clinical correlates and risk of incident atrial fibrillation.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anum S MinhasDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Mary R RooneyDepartment of Epidemiology and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Michael FangDepartment of Epidemiology and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Sui ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Chiadi E NdumeleDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Olive TangDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Steven P SchulmanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Erin D MichosDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
J William McEvoyDivision of Cardiology, Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Justin Echouffo-TcheuguiDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Robert ChristensonDepartment of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Elizabeth SelvinDepartment of Epidemiology and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

CARDIOVASCULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY INSTITUTIONAL TRAININGT32HL007024 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Elizabeth Selvin · 1985 to 2026
$17.5M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR003099 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GEBO, KELLY A · 2019 to 2023
$7.9M
Research and Mentoring in the Clinical Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 DiabetesK24HL152440 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SELVIN, ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2024
$612k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003099NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL152440NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysiologic changes in N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) across trimesters of pregnancy have not been well studied.

objectivesThe authors aimed to measure NT-proBNP in adult women, by pregnancy status and trimester, in a nationally representative sample from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999 to 2004.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 2,134 women (546 pregnant) aged 20 to 40 years without a history of cardiovascular disease.

resultsAmong pregnant women in the first trimester, the prevalence of elevated NT-proBNP (>125 pg/mL) was 20.0% (SE, 6.6%) compared to 2.4% (SE, 0.8%) among women in the third trimester and 8.0% among nonpregnant women. After adjustment for demographics and cardiovascular risk factors, NT-proBNP was 44% higher (absolute difference 26.4 [95% CI: 11.2-41.6] pg/mL) in the first trimester of pregnancy compared to nonpregnant women. Among pregnant women only, adjusted NT-proBNP was 46% lower (absolute difference -22.2 [95% CI: -36.9 to -7.5] pg/mL) in women in the third trimester compared to women in the first trimester. NT-proBNP was inversely associated with body mass index and with systolic blood pressure.

conclusionsWomen in the first trimester of pregnancy had significantly higher NT-proBNP than those in the third trimester and compared to similarly aged nonpregnant women. The dynamic nature of NT-proBNP should be taken into consideration when ordering NT-proBNP lab tests in pregnant women.

Indexed as

biomarkersheart failurepregnancyproBNP

Identifiers

PMID37168845
PMCPMC10168650
OpenAlexW4323538509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.