Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37166992›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2023

The proto-oncogene SRC phosphorylates cGAS to inhibit an antitumor immune response.

William Dunker, Shivam A Zaver, Jose Mario Bello Pineda, Cameron J Howard, Robert K Bradley, Joshua J Woodward

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Advancements in tyrosine kinase-mediated regulation of innate nucleic acid sensing.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William DunkerDepartment of Microbiology and.
Shivam A ZaverDepartment of Microbiology and.
Jose Mario Bello PinedaMedical Scientist Training Program, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Cameron J HowardDepartment of Microbiology and.
Robert K BradleyPublic Health Sciences and Basic Sciences Divisions, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Joshua J WoodwardDepartment of Microbiology and.
University of Washington · USUniversity of Washington Medical Center · US

Funding

University of Washington Medical Scientist Training Program: MD/PhDT32GM007266 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HORWITZ, MARSHALL S. · 1985 to 2023
$30.4M
Genetic and molecular basis for SRSF2 mutations in myelodysplasiaR01HL128239 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Omar Abdel-Wahab, Robert K Bradley · 2015 to 2026
$8.0M
Functional and molecular consequences of SF3B1 mutations in human hematopoietic stem cellsR01HL151651 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Robert K Bradley, Sergei Doulatov · 2020 to 2026
$4.0M
Interrogating the minor spliceosome to understand and treat leukemiaR01CA251138 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI ABDEL-WAHAB, OMAR, BRADLEY, ROBERT K · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
FRET based imaging of cyclic dinucleotide dynamics in living systemsR21AI153820 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WOODWARD, JOSHUA · 2020 to 2021
$459k
Azure Sapphire BioimagerS10OD026741 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SMITH, JASON G · 2019 to 2019
$76k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA251138NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128239NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151651NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI153820NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007266NIH HHS S10 OD026741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a DNA sensor and responsible for inducing an antitumor immune response. Recent studies reveal that cGAS is frequently inhibited in cancer, and therapeutic targets to promote antitumor cGAS function remain elusive. SRC is a proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase and is expressed at elevated levels in numerous cancers. Here, we demonstrate that SRC expression in primary and metastatic bladder cancer negatively correlates with innate immune gene expression and immune cell infiltration. We determine that SRC restricts cGAS signaling in human cell lines through SRC small molecule inhibitors, depletion, and overexpression. cGAS and SRC interact in cells and in vitro, while SRC directly inhibits cGAS enzymatic activity and DNA binding in a kinase-dependent manner. SRC phosphorylates cGAS, and inhibition of cGAS Y248 phosphorylation partially reduces SRC inhibition. Collectively, our study demonstrates that cGAS antitumor signaling is hindered by the proto-oncogene SRC and describes how cancer-associated proteins can regulate the innate immune system.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsNucleotidyltransferasesDNAHumansImmunity, InnateProto-OncogenesDNANucleotidyltransferasesCancer immunotherapyImmunologyInnate immunityOncology

Identifiers

PMID37166992
PMCPMC10371251
OpenAlexW4376132324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.