ArticleExperimental and clinical psychopharmacology2023
Clinically meaningful individual differences in opioid withdrawal expression.
Article in Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of simulated and real opioid withdrawal on delay discounting for opioids and money in people who use fentanyl daily.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Identifying patterns of withdrawal among patients in treatment for opioid use disorder: A secondary latent class growth analysis of the CTN XBOT trial.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2025Article
- The Police Opioid Seizure Temporal Risk (POSTeR) model of increased exposure to fatal overdose.The International journal on drug policy · 2025Article
- Substance withdrawal during psychotherapy incorporating equines: A preliminary investigation of the role of neurotransmitters during treatment.Journal of equine rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Heart Rate Variability for Supplementing Withdrawal Assessment in Patients with Opioid Dependence: An Exploratory Study.Indian journal of psychological medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a significant public health concern. An individual with an OUD may experience withdrawal after stopping opioid use. There has been limited exploration of the individual differences in withdrawal expression. This study expands understanding of this issue by examining the presence and frequency at which persons who have ever had opioid withdrawal have experienced different opioid withdrawal symptoms. Using cross-sectional data captured online from Amazon Mechanical Turk, 124 adults with a lifetime experience of opioid withdrawal were included. Respondents were able to indicate ever experiencing 31 individual opioid withdrawal symptoms. If a symptom was ever experienced, respondents would indicate if it was common and whether it bothered them. A cluster analysis was used to explore variability between the withdrawal symptoms. The sample was primarily men (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.