Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37166449›Full record

ArticleAnnals of human biology2023

Prevalence of malnutrition among Samoan children aged 5 to 11 years in 2019-2020.

Courtney C Choy, Vaimoana Filipo Lupematasila, Maria Siulepa Arorae, Faatali Tafunaina, Folla Unasa, Christina Soti-Ulberg, Muagututia S Reupena, Rachel L Duckham, Kima Faasalele-Savusa, Take Naseri and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of human biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Burden of childhood obesity in Pacific Islands Countries and Territories.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Courtney C ChoyDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6870-4384
Vaimoana Filipo LupematasilaObesity, Lifestyle, and Genetic Adaptations Study Group, Apia, Samoa.
Maria Siulepa AroraeObesity, Lifestyle, and Genetic Adaptations Study Group, Apia, Samoa.
Faatali TafunainaObesity, Lifestyle, and Genetic Adaptations Study Group, Apia, Samoa.
Folla UnasaObesity, Lifestyle, and Genetic Adaptations Study Group, Apia, Samoa.
Christina Soti-UlbergMinistry of Health, Apia, Samoa.
Muagututia S ReupenaLutia i Puava ae Mapu I Fagalele, Apia, Samoa.ORCID 0000-0003-2626-4787
Rachel L DuckhamInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Deakin University, Burwood, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7882-2950
Kima Faasalele-SavusaObesity, Lifestyle, and Genetic Adaptations Study Group, Apia, Samoa.
Take NaseriMinistry of Health, Apia, Samoa.
Nicola L HawleyDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2601-3454
Brown University · USDeakin University · AUNational University of Samoa · WSYale University · US

Funding

Research Mentoring and Building Capacity of underrepresented Minority Research Scientists in India.D43TW010540 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHELE BARRY, Eva Harris · 2017 to 2026
$15.5M
Integrated cellular, mouse and human research on a novel missense variant influencing adiposity in SamoansR01HL093093 · NHLBI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MCGARVEY, STEPHEN T. · 2009 to 2019
$8.2M
Spatial Analysis CoreR24HD041020 · NICHD · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI FOSTER, ANDREW D. · 2001 to 2016
$7.4M
TRAINING IN DEMOGRAPHYT32HD007338 · NICHD · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ANDREW D. FOSTER · 1987 to 2026
$7.0M
A multilevel and structural equation modeling approach to understand longitudinal growth, obesity, and cardiometabolic risk among Samoan childrenF31HL147414 · NHLBI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CHOY, COURTNEY CHEU LIN · 2019 to 2020
$91k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010540NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL147414NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093093NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041020NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, rapid economic development, urbanisation, and nutrition transitions have led to rising levels of malnutrition in all forms.

aimThe study objective was to document the prevalence of overweight/obesity, underweight, stunting, and anaemia among Samoan children in 2019-2020. SUBJECTS AND

methodsChildren from the

resultsThe prevalence of overweight/obesity, underweight, stunting, and anaemia was 36.2%, 0.5%, 1.6%, and 31.6%, respectively. Overweight/obesity in children was positively associated with age and highly prevalent in periurban and urban regions. While children living in the rural region with the lowest exposure to nutrition transition had the highest prevalence of mild-to-moderate stunting, anaemia prevalence was lower compared to those in the urban region. No sex differences in malnutrition were observed.

conclusionModerate-to-high levels of overweight/obesity and anaemia call for comprehensive intervention strategies.

Indexed as

AnemiaMalnutritionPediatric ObesityChildGrowth DisordersHumansNutritional StatusOverweightPrevalenceThinnessanaemiachildrenObesitySamoastunting

Identifiers

PMID37166449
PMCPMC10214481
OpenAlexW4376133101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.