ArticleNeonatology2023
Trends, Characteristic, and Outcomes of Preterm Infants Who Received Postnatal Corticosteroid: A Cohort Study from 7 High-Income Countries.
Article in Neonatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of postnatal corticosteroids on lung development in newborn animals. A systematic review.Pediatric research · 2024Pooled it
- Hydrocortisone in Preterm Infants and School-Age Functional Outcomes: Follow-Up of a Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA pediatrics · 2026Trial
- Observational
- Postnatal Steroids in Preterm Infants: A Narrative Review Series-Part 1: Inflammatory Modulation and Respiratory Impacts.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Adrenomedullin overexpression protects mice from experimental bronchopulmonary dysplasia and associated pulmonary hypertension.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025Article
- The Incidence of Pulmonary Hypertension and the Association with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants of Extremely Low Gestational Age: Single Centre Study at the Maternity Hospital of University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slovenia.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Increased bronchopulmonary dysplasia along with decreased mortality in extremely preterm infants.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Validation of the NICHD Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Outcome Estimator 2022 in a Quaternary Canadian NICU-A Single-Center Observational Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Corticosteroids for the prevention and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: an overview of systematic reviews.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Review
- Temporal trends of the use of dexamethasone for the treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very low-birth-weight preterm infants: a single-center evaluation.Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors at 10 institutions in 7 countries.
Funding
Abstract
introductionOur objective was to evaluate the temporal trend of systemic postnatal steroid (PNS) receipt in infants of 24-28 weeks' gestational age, identify characteristics associated with PNS receipt, and correlate PNS receipt with the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and BPD/death from an international cohort included in the iNeo network.
methodsWe conducted a retrospective study using data from 2010 to 2018 from seven international networks participating in iNeo (Canada, Finland, Israel, Japan, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland). Neonates of 24 and 28 weeks' gestational age who survived 7 days and who received PNS were included. We assessed temporal trend of rates of systemic PNS receipt and BPD/death.
resultsA total of 47,401 neonates were included. The mean (SD) gestational age was 26.4 (1.3) weeks and birth weight was 915 (238) g. The PNS receipt rate was 21% (12-28% across networks) and increased over the years (18% in 2010 to 26% in 2018; p < 0.01). The BPD rate was 39% (28-44% across networks) and remained unchanged over the years (35.2% in 2010 to 35.0% in 2018). Lower gestation, male sex, small for gestational age status, and presence of persistent ductus arteriosus (PDA) were associated with higher rates of PNS receipt, BPD, and BPD/death.
conclusionThe use of PNS in extremely preterm neonates increased, but there was no correlation between increased use and the BPD rate. Research is needed to determine the optimal timing, dose, and indication for PNS use in preterm neonates.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.