Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37165522›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2023

Exploring Mediators of Mental Health Service Use Among Transgender Individuals in Ontario, Canada.

Alex Abramovich, W Ariel Gould, Nelson Pang, Claire de Oliveira, Tomisin Iwajomo, Myriam Vigny-Pau, Kinnon MacKinnon, June Sing Hong Lam, Paul Kurdyak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alex AbramovichInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4803-8724
W Ariel GouldDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Nelson PangInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Claire de OliveiraInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Tomisin IwajomoInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1616-5267
Myriam Vigny-PauDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Kinnon MacKinnonSchool of Social Work, York University, Toronto, Canada.
June Sing Hong LamDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9797-4041
Paul KurdyakInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8115-7437

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine if and to what degree neighbourhood-level marginalization mediates mental health service use among transgender individuals.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study identified 2,085 transgender individuals through data obtained from 4 outpatient community and hospital clinics in 3 large cities in Ontario, which were linked with administrative health data between January 2015 and December 2019. An age-matched 1:5 comparison cohort was created from the general population of Ontario. Outcome measures were analysed from March 2020 to May 2022. The primary outcome was mental health service utilization, which included mental health-related visits to primary care providers, psychiatrists, mental health- and self-harm-related emergency department visits, and mental health hospitalizations. Mediation variables included ethnic concentration, residential instability, dependency, and material deprivation at the neighbourhood level and were derived from the Ontario Marginalization Index.

resultsThis study identified 2,085 transgender individuals from participating outpatient community and hospital clinics, who were matched to the general population (

conclusionsIn this study, mental health service use among transgender individuals was not clinically mediated by marginalization at the neighbourhood level. This study highlights the need to explore marginalization and mental health service use at the individual level to better understand the mental health disparities experienced by transgender individuals and to ensure that health-care services are inclusive and affirming.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesTransgender PersonsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleOntarioOutpatientsRetrospective Studiesdisparités de santéhealth disparitiesmarginalisationmarginalizationmental health service useOntarioSanté transgenretransgender healthutilisation des services de santé mentale

Identifiers

PMID37165522
PMCPMC10657585

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.