Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37165436›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2023

Verification of dried blood spot as a sample type for HIV viral load and early infant diagnosis on Hologic Panther in Zambia.

Precious Simushi, Mukoshya Nchima Kalunga, Tuku Mwakyoma, Mulenga Mwewa, Lweendo Muchaili, Nchimunya Hazeemba, Chileshe Mulenga, Patience Mwewa, Kaseya O R Chiyenu, John Kachimba and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Precious SimushiLivingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia. precioussimushi.ps@gmail.com.
Mukoshya Nchima KalungaLivingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia.
Tuku MwakyomaLivingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia.
Mulenga MwewaLivingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia.
Lweendo MuchailiLivingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia.
Nchimunya HazeembaLivingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia.
Chileshe MulengaLivingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia.
Patience MwewaLivingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia.
Kaseya O R ChiyenuLivingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia.
John KachimbaLivingstone University Teaching Hospital Laboratory, Livingstone, Zambia.
Powell ChoongaMinistry of Health, Ndeke House, Lusaka, Zambia.
Aaron ShibembaUniversity Teaching Hospital, Pathology, Lusaka, Zambia.
Benison M HamooyaMulungushi University, Livingstone, Zambia.
Mowa ZambweBenefits Department, Workers Compensation Fund Control Board, Lusaka, Zambia.
Peter J ChipimoWorld Health Organization, Lusaka, Zambia.
Lackson KasonkaMinistry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveZambia has embarked on improving the diagnostic capacity by setting up high throughput and accurate machines in the testing process and introduction of dried blood spot (DBS) as a sample type. This was a cross sectional study to verify dried blood spot as a sample type for HIV viral load and early infant diagnosis (EID) on Hologic Panther platform and Evaluate the analytical performance (precision, linearity and measurement of uncertainty) of the Hologic Panther.

resultsThe specificity and sensitivity of EID performance of Aptima Quant Dx assay on Hologic panther machine against the gold standard machine COBAS Taqman (CAP/CTM) was 100% with an overall agreement of 100%. The quantitative HIV Viral Load (VL) accuracy had a positive correlation of (0.96) obtained against the gold standard (plasma samples) run on COBAS4800 platform. Analytical performance of the Hologic panther machine was evaluated; Precision low positive repeatability 3.50154 and within lab 2.268915 at mean 2.88 concentration and precision high positive repeatability 1.116955 and within lab 2.010677 at mean 5.09 concentration were obtained confirming manufacturers claims. Uncertainty of measurement for this study was found to be ± 71 copies/ml. Linearity studies were determined and all points were within acceptable limits. We therefore recommend DBS as a sample type alternative to plasma for the estimation of HIV-1 viral load and EID diagnosis on the Hologic panther machine.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInfantRNA, ViralSensitivity and SpecificityViral LoadZambiaRNA, ViralDried blood spotEarly infant diagnosisHIV viral loadHologic Panther

Identifiers

PMID37165436
PMCPMC10172060

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.