Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37165428›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials research2023

Copper-induced injectable hydrogel with nitric oxide for enhanced immunotherapy by amplifying immunogenic cell death and regulating cancer associated fibroblasts.

Shuilin Shen, Zimeng Zhang, Haixiao Huang, Jing Yang, Xinyue Tao, Zhengjie Meng, Hao Ren, Xueming Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Advanced Hydrogels in Breast Cancer Therapy.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
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  19. Research progress on cuproptosis in cancer.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shuilin ShenSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, Jiangsu, China.
Zimeng ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, Jiangsu, China.
Haixiao HuangSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, Jiangsu, China.
Jing YangSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, Jiangsu, China.
Xinyue TaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, Jiangsu, China.
Zhengjie MengSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, Jiangsu, China.
Hao RenSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, Jiangsu, China. Hren@njtech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5543-6029
Xueming LiSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, Jiangsu, China. xuemingli@njtech.edu.cn.
Nanjing Tech University · CN

Funding

Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Bio-Manufacture NO. XTC2207Life Science and Technology Project of Nanjing NO.2021SX00000067National Natural Science Foundation of China 81803439Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province-Outstanding Youth Foundation BK20220102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmunogenic cell death (ICD) induced by different cancer treatments has been widely evaluated to recruit immune cells and trigger the specific antitumor immunity. However, cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs) can hinder the invasion of immune cells and polarize the recruited monocytes to M2-type macrophages, which greatly restrict the efficacy of immunotherapy (IT).

methodsIn this study, an injectable hydrogel induced by copper (Cu) has been designed to contain antibody of PD-L1 and nitric oxide (NO) donor. The therapeutic efficacy of hydrogel was studied in 4T1 cells and CAFs in vitro and 4T1 tumor-bearing mice in vivo. The immune effects on cytotoxic T lymphocytes, dendritic cells (DCs) and macrophages were analyzed by flow cytometry. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, immunofluorescence and transcriptome analyses were also performed to evaluate the underlying mechanism.

resultsDue to the absorbance of Cu with the near-infrared laser irradiation, the injectable hydrogel exhibits persistent photothermal effect to kill cancer cells. In addition, the Cu of hydrogel shows the Fenton-like reaction to produce reactive oxygen species as chemodynamic therapy, thereby enhancing cancer treatment and amplifying ICD. More interestingly, we have found that the released NO can significantly increase depletion of CAFs and reduce the proportion of M2-type macrophages in vitro. Furthermore, due to the amplify of ICD, injectable hydrogel can effectively increase the infiltration of immune cells and reverse the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) by regulating CAFs to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of anti-PD-L1 in vivo.

conclusionsThe ion induced self-assembled hydrogel with NO could enhance immunotherapy via amplifying ICD and regulating CAFs. It provides a novel strategy to provoke a robust antitumor immune response for clinical cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Cancer associated fibroblastImmunogenic cell deathImmunotherapyInjectable hydrogelNitric oxide

Identifiers

PMID37165428
PMCPMC10170699
OpenAlexW4376115187

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.