Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37165384›Full record

ReviewCancer cell international2023

A systematic review of the protective effects of silymarin/silibinin against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity.

Mandeep Singh, Mustafa M Kadhim, Abduladheem Turki Jalil, Shamam Kareem Oudah, Zafar Aminov, Fahad Alsaikhan, Zanko Hassan Jawhar, Andrés Alexis Ramírez-Coronel, Bagher Farhood

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer cell international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Investigating therapeutic efficacy of silymarin on intestinal and muscular phases of trichinellosis: an experimental study.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 9 institutions in 7 countries.

Mandeep SinghDepartment of Physical Education, University of Jammu, Srinagar, Jammu, India.
Mustafa M KadhimDepartment of Dentistry, Kut University College, Kut, Wasit, 52001, Iraq.
Abduladheem Turki JalilMedical Laboratories Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Hilla, 51001, Iraq. abedalazeem799@gmail.com.
Shamam Kareem OudahNational University of Science and Technology, Nasiriyah, Dhi Qar, Iraq.
Zafar AminovDepartment of Public Health and Healthcare Management, Samarkand State Medical University, 18 Amir Temur Street, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
Fahad AlsaikhanCollege of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia. fsaikhan@hotmail.com.
Zanko Hassan JawharDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Andrés Alexis Ramírez-CoronelAzogues Campus Nursing Career, Health and Behavior Research Group (HBR), Psychometry and Ethology Laboratory, Catholic University of Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.
Bagher FarhoodDepartment of Medical Physics and Radiology, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran. farhood-b@kaums.ac.ir.
Alsalam University College · IQHawler Medical University · IQKashan University of Medical Sciences · IRKut University CollegePrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SASamarkand State Medical Institute · UZThi Qar University · IQUniversidad CES · COUniversity of Jammu · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough doxorubicin chemotherapy is commonly applied for treating different malignant tumors, cardiotoxicity induced by this chemotherapeutic agent restricts its clinical use. The use of silymarin/silibinin may mitigate the doxorubicin-induced cardiac adverse effects. For this aim, the potential cardioprotective effects of silymarin/silibinin against the doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity were systematically reviewed.

methodsIn this study, we performed a systematic search in accordance with PRISMA guideline for identifying all relevant studies on "the role of silymarin/silibinin against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity" in different electronic databases up to June 2022. Sixty-one articles were obtained and screened based on the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thirteen eligible papers were finally included in this review.

resultsAccording to the echocardiographic and electrocardiographic findings, the doxorubicin-treated groups presented a significant reduction in ejection fraction, tissue Doppler peak mitral annulus systolic velocity, and fractional shortening as well as bradycardia, prolongation of QT and QRS interval. However, these echocardiographic abnormalities were obviously improved in the silymarin plus doxorubicin groups. As well, the doxorubicin administration led to induce histopathological and biochemical changes in the cardiac cells/tissue; in contrast, the silymarin/silibinin co-administration could mitigate these induced alterations (for most of the cases).

conclusionAccording to the findings, it was found that the co-administration of silymarin/silibinin alleviates the doxorubicin-induced cardiac adverse effects. Silymarin/silibinin exerts its cardioprotective effects via antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic activities, and other mechanisms.

Indexed as

CancerCardiotoxicityDoxorubicinSilibininSilymarinSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID37165384
PMCPMC10173635
OpenAlexW4376132005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.