Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37165379›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Disease perception, impacts and coping strategies for onchocerciasis in Southeast Nigeria: a qualitative study among patients and program managers.

Adah E Otache, Ifeyinwa L Ezenwosu, Edmund N Ossai, Emmanuel A Nwobi, Stephen O Abah, Benjamin Sc Uzochukwu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Adah E OtacheDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Ifeyinwa L EzenwosuDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria. ifeyinwaezenwosu32@gmail.com.
Edmund N OssaiDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Emmanuel A NwobiDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Stephen O AbahDepartment of Community Medicine, Federal University of Health Sciences, Otukpo, Benue State, Nigeria.
Benjamin Sc UzochukwuDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Benue State University · NGUniversity of Nigeria Teaching Hospital · NGEbonyi State University · NGEnugu State University of Science and Technology · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnchocerciasis is a disease of public health concern due to the devastating consequences of the disease which impacts negatively on the lives of the people. The negative impact of the disease may affect its perception and lead to the adoption of some coping strategies. Therefore, understanding the disease perception, impacts and coping strategies used by onchocerciasis patients will help plan health interventions aimed at improving their general well-being.

methodsThis was a community-based study that employed a qualitative method through Key informant interviews (KII) with program managers and focus group discussions (FGD) among people who had Onchocerciasis. Four sessions of FGDs with a total of thirty-two (32) participants and eleven KIIs were conducted to ascertain their in-depth experience in five thematic areas.

resultsIn these communities, onchocerciasis is perceived to have been caused mainly by the bite of blackflies. Other presumed causes by the patients included drinking polluted water, poor environmental sanitation and witchcraft. The disease had a significant detrimental influence on both the physical and financial aspects of life with limited emotional and social impacts. The long-term clinical manifestations of onchocerciasis triggered pain and insufficient mobility. Thus, onchocerciasis patients experienced impairment in normal daily life activities (farming, etc.), dependency, depression and inability to participate in social events. These manifestations stimulated various coping strategies, mainly, nodulectomy by traditional healers. Others included self-medication, taking an overdose of ivermectin, and the use of alcohol.

conclusionMisconceptions about the cause of onchocerciasis still exist among people with the disease. The consequences of the disease impact negatively on various aspects of their lives and stimulate various coping strategies. Therefore, health promotion messages to the public should aim at dispelling misconceptions about the disease and promote healthy coping strategies.

Indexed as

OnchocerciasisAdaptation, PsychologicalHumansIvermectinNigeriaPerceptionIvermectinCoping strategiesOnchocerciasisPerceptionSoutheast Nigeria

Identifiers

PMID37165379
PMCPMC10170812
OpenAlexW4376133135

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.