Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37165135›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2023

Genetic immune escape landscape in primary and metastatic cancer.

Francisco Martínez-Jiménez, Peter Priestley, Charles Shale, Jonathan Baber, Erik Rozemuller, Edwin Cuppen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Revisiting nature of stage III non-small cell lung cancer: Anatomically defined, biologically systemic.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2026
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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Francisco Martínez-Jiménez *Center for Molecular Medicine and Oncode Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands. fmartinez@vhio.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7804-1134
Peter Priestley *Hartwig Medical Foundation Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Charles ShaleHartwig Medical Foundation Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Jonathan BaberHartwig Medical Foundation Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Erik RozemullerGenDx, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Edwin CuppenCenter for Molecular Medicine and Oncode Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands. e.cuppen@hartwigmedicalfoundation.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0400-9542
Genmab (Netherlands) · NLOncode Institute · NLVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca · ES

Funding

Cancer Research UK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies have characterized the immune escape landscape across primary tumors. However, whether late-stage metastatic tumors present differences in genetic immune escape (GIE) prevalence and dynamics remains unclear. We performed a pan-cancer characterization of GIE prevalence across six immune escape pathways in 6,319 uniformly processed tumor samples. To address the complexity of the HLA-I locus in the germline and in tumors, we developed LILAC, an open-source integrative framework. One in four tumors harbors GIE alterations, with high mechanistic and frequency variability across cancer types. GIE prevalence is generally consistent between primary and metastatic tumors. We reveal that GIE alterations are selected for in tumor evolution and focal loss of heterozygosity of HLA-I tends to eliminate the HLA allele, presenting the largest neoepitope repertoire. Finally, high mutational burden tumors showed a tendency toward focal loss of heterozygosity of HLA-I as the immune evasion mechanism, whereas, in hypermutated tumors, other immune evasion strategies prevail.

Indexed as

Neoplasms, Second PrimaryHumansMutation

Identifiers

PMID37165135
PMCPMC10181939
OpenAlexW4376131212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.