Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37165119›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023

Psychosocial distress in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy: a prospective national cohort of 1042 patients in Germany.

Alexander Fabian, Alexander Rühle, Justus Domschikowski, Maike Trommer, Simone Wegen, Jan-Niklas Becker, Georg Wurschi, Simon Boeke, Mathias Sonnhoff, Christoph A Fink and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07698782 (Advanced Cancer Stage and Healthcare Coverage Predict Longitudinal Psychological Distress and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07698782 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Advanced Cancer Stage and Healthcare Coverage Predict Longitudinal Psychological Distress and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorChulabhorn Cancer CenterRan2025 to 2026Enrolled374ConditionsPsychological Distress, Clinical Outcomes, Cancer Patients Undergoning RadiotherapyArmsSystematic monitoring
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Factors associated with distress over time in women with breast cancer undergoing radiotherapy: insights from a pilot study assessing a digital information tool.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Trial
  3. Depressive symptoms and perceived stress in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing intensity-modulated radiation therapy: A longitudinal study.European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Tenth anniversary of the Young DEGRO Team Trial-reflecting on the past, shaping the future.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Decision regret in patients with head-and-neck cancer undergoing radiotherapy.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Survey of radiation therapists' current practices and perceptions of psychosocial and supportive care in Canada and Norway.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Satisfaction with radiotherapy care among cancer patients treated in Germany-secondary analysis of a large multicenter study.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Alexander FabianDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany. alexander.fabian@uksh.de.
Alexander RühleDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Justus DomschikowskiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Maike TrommerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cyberknife and Radiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Simone WegenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cyberknife and Radiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Jan-Niklas BeckerDepartment of Radiotherapy and Special Oncology, Medical School Hannover, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Georg WurschiDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Jena University Hospital, 07740, Jena, Germany.
Simon BoekeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Mathias SonnhoffCenter for Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, 28239, Bremen, Germany.
Christoph A FinkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Lukas KäsmannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Melanie SchneiderDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Elodie BockelmannDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251, Hamburg, Germany.
Martin TreppnerInstitute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, University Hospital Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Anja Mehnert-TheuerkaufDepartment of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Leipzig, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
David KrugDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Nils H NicolayDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Young DEGRO Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePsychosocial distress is common among cancer patients in general, but those undergoing radiotherapy may face specific challenges. Therefore, we investigated the prevalence and risk factors for distress in a large national cohort.

methodsWe performed a secondary analysis of a multicenter prospective cross-sectional study which surveyed cancer patients at the end of a course of radiotherapy using a patient-reported questionnaire. Distress was measured with the distress thermometer (DT), using a cut-off of ≥ 5 points for clinically significant distress. Univariate analyses and multivariate multiple regression were used to assess associations of distress with patient characteristics. A two-sided p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsOut of 2341 potentially eligible patients, 1075 participated in the study, of which 1042 completed the DT. The median age was 65 years and 49% (511/1042) of patients were female. The mean DT score was 5.2 (SD = 2.6). Clinically significant distress was reported by 63% (766/1042) of patients. Of the patient characteristics that were significantly associated with distress in the univariate analysis, a lower level of education, a higher degree of income loss, lower global quality of life, and a longer duration of radiotherapy in days remained significantly associated with higher distress in the multivariate analysis. Yet effect sizes of these associations were small.

conclusionNearly two in three cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy reported clinically significant distress in a large multicenter cohort. While screening and interventions to reduce distress should be maintained and promoted, the identified risk factors may help to raise awareness in clinical practice. TRIAL REGISTRY IDENTIFIER: DRKS: German Clinical Trial Registry identifier: DRKS00028784.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsQuality of LifeAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleProspective StudiesStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesOncologyPsychosocial distressQuality of lifeRadiotherapySupportive care

Identifiers

PMID37165119
PMCPMC10374761

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.