Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37165116›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2023

The neuro-protective role of telomerase via TERT/TERF-2 in the acute phase of spinal cord injury.

Dong-Gune Chang, Jang-Woon Kim, Hong Jin Kim, Young-Hoon Kim, Sang-Il Kim, Kee-Yong Ha

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Dong-Gune ChangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6731-1063
Jang-Woon KimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7793-4464
Hong Jin KimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8162-9585
Young-Hoon KimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1237-4600
Sang-Il KimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2758-0012
Kee-Yong HaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University at Gangdong, Dongnam-ro, Gangdong-Gu, 892, Seoul, Republic of Korea. kyh@catholic.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-4059-7943

Funding

Korea Medical Institute 2017/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the interaction of telomerase activity and telomere length on neuro-protection or neuro-degeneration effects after spinal cord injury (SCI).

methodsA contusive SCI model was developed using 56 Sprague-Dawley rats. Seven rats were allocated into acute injury phase groups (1, 3, 8, 24, and 48 h), and sub-acute and chronic injury phase groups (1, 2, and 4 weeks). Telomerase activity was assessed by telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) and telomeric repeat binding factor-2 (TERF-2). Differentiation of activated neural stem cells was investigated by co-expression of neuronal/glial cell markers. Apoptosis expression was also investigated by caspase-3, 8, and 9 using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labelling staining. Immunofluorescence staining and western blotting were performed for quantitative analyses.

resultsExpression of TERT increased gradually until 24 h post-injury, and was decreased following SCI (P < 0.05). TERF-2 also was increased following SCI until 24 h post-injury and then decreased with time (P < 0.05). Co-localization of TERT and TERF-2 was higher at 24 h post-injury. High expression of TERT was seen in neurons (Neu N Ab), however, expression of TERT was relatively lower in astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. Apoptosis analysis showed persistent high expression of caspases-3, -9, and -8 during the observation period.

conclusionsIncreased TERT and TERF-2 activity were noted 24 h post-injury in the acute phase of SCI with TERF-2 maintaining telomeric-repeat length. Our results suggest that increased activity of telomere maintenance may be related to neuro-protective mechanisms against subsequent apoptosis resulting from DNA damage after acute SCI.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesTelomeraseAnimalsApoptosisNeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal CordTelomeraseApoptosisNeuroprotective mechanismSpinal cord injuryTelomerase activityTelomerase reverse transcriptase

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.