ArticleScientific reports2023
Analysis of biofilm and bacterial communities in the towel environment with daily use.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Biofilm Compositions and Bacterial Diversity on Kitchen Towels in Daily Use.Microorganisms · 2025Article
- Interference Effects of Commercial Persistent Luminescence Materials on Rice Germination and Seedling Growth.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Development of High-Quality Nuclei Isolation to Study Plant Root-Microbe Interaction for Single-Nuclei Transcriptomic Sequencing in Soybean.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Towels differ remarkably from other textile products in their fibre structure and usage, and microbial behaviours on towels remain underexplored. Thus, we evaluated biofilm formation on towels during use for 6 months in daily life and analysed its relationship with odour, dullness, and laundry habits. The towels exhibited odour and dullness after 2 months of use and biofilm structures were observed over the 6 months, especially in the ground warp part. Polysaccharides, proteins, nucleic acids, and viable counts on the towels increased over time. The microbiota was significantly different from that on human skin and clothing. Several species of Alphaproteobacteria were correlated with dullness intensity and the quantity of biofilm components. Therefore, bacterial species that specifically adapt to the towel fibre environment could form biofilms. Our results demonstrate bacterial diversity in textile products and suggest careful consideration of the textile fibre material, structure, and usage pattern to control bacterial communities.
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Registered trials
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