Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37164766›Full record

ArticleFukushima journal of medical science2023

Prediction of the prognosis of somatoform disorders using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.

Akiko Sato, Shuntaro Itagaki, Takatomo Matsumto, Yoko Ise, Shunya Yokokura, Tomohiro Wada, Kaoru Hayashi, Takeyasu Kakamu, Tetsuhito Fukushima, Takuya Nikaido and 2 more

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Article in Fukushima journal of medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Akiko SatoDepartment of Neuro Psychiatry, Fukushima Medical University.
Shuntaro ItagakiDepartment of Neuro Psychiatry, Fukushima Medical University.
Takatomo MatsumtoDepartment of Neuro Psychiatry, Fukushima Medical University.
Yoko IseDepartment of Neuro Psychiatry, Fukushima Medical University.
Shunya YokokuraDepartment of Neuro Psychiatry, Fukushima Medical University.
Tomohiro WadaDepartment of Neuro Psychiatry, Fukushima Medical University.
Kaoru HayashiDepartment of Neuro Psychiatry, Fukushima Medical University.
Takeyasu KakamuDepartment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Fukushima Medical University.
Tetsuhito FukushimaDepartment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Fukushima Medical University.
Takuya NikaidoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University.
Shinichi KonnoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University.
Hirooki YabeDepartment of Neuro Psychiatry, Fukushima Medical University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSomatoform disorders are frequently resistant to treatment. This study aimed to determine the utility of the Minnesota Multifaceted Personality Inventory (MMPI) in predicting the prognosis of somatoform disorders.

methodsOverall, 125 patients diagnosed with somatoform disorders between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2017 in the psychiatric department of Fukushima Medical University Hospital were included. Patients with positive outcomes were identified based on a subjective estimation regarding (1) pain and (2) social functions, including activities of daily living. They were divided into the improved group (IG) and the non-improved group (NIG). Each factor was then descriptively compared between the two groups, and the sensitivity and specificity were determined.

resultsThe NIG had significantly higher scores but only on the Hy scale. Thus, the optimal Hy scale cutoff score was calculated. The cutoff point was 73.5, with a sensitivity of 55.7% and a specificity of 71.7%.

conclusionAn MMPI Hy scale score higher than a cutoff value of 73.5 predicts a poor response to conventional supportive psychotherapy or drug therapy in patients with somatoform disorders. This cutoff point may be used as an important index for selecting treatment for somatoform disorders.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingMMPIHumansPainPrognosisSomatoform DisordersConsultation-liaison psychiatryMinnesota Multifaceted Personality Inventory (MMPI)Prognostic predictorSomatoform disordersTreatment-resistant

Identifiers

PMID37164766
PMCPMC10480515

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.