Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37163794›Full record

ArticleMarine pollution bulletin2023

A novel investigations on medical and non-medical mask performance with influence of marine waste microplastics (polypropylene).

T Sathish, R Saravanan, Kamal Sharma, Sasan Zahmatkesh, K Muthukumar, Hitesh Panchal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine pollution bulletin, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

T SathishDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address: sathisht.sse@saveetha.com.
R SaravananDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Kamal SharmaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, GLA university, Mathura, India. Electronic address: kamal.sharma@gla.ac.in.
Sasan ZahmatkeshTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingenieríay Ciencias, Puebla, Mexico. Electronic address: sasan_zahmatkesh@yahoo.com.
K MuthukumarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be university), Kattankulathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Hitesh PanchalDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Government Engineering College Patan, Gujarat, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The entire human race is struggling with the spread of COVID-19. Worldwide, the wearing of face masks is indispensable to prevent such spread. Despite numerous studies reporting on the fabrication of face masks and surgical masks to reduce spread and thus human deaths, this novel work is considered the marine waste of microplastics, namely Polypropylene (PP) polymer, used to fabricate non-woven fabric masks through the melt-blown process. This experimental work aims to maximize the mask's quality and minimize its fabrication cost by optimizing the melt-blown process parameters and using microplastics. The melt-blown process was used to make masks. Parameters such as extruder temperature, hot air temperature, melt flow rate, and die-to-collector distance (DCD) were investigated as independent variables. The quality of the mask was investigated in terms of bacterial filtration efficiency (BFE), particle filtration efficiency (PFE), and differential pressure. The Taguchi L16 orthogonal array and Taguchi analysis were employed for experimental design and statistical optimization, respectively. The results reveal that the higher BFE and PFE are recorded at 96.7 % and 98.6 %, respectively. The surface morphological investigation on different layers ensured the fine and uniform porosity of the layers and exhibited minimum breath resistance (a low differential pressure of 0.00152 kPa/cm

Indexed as

COVID-19FiltrationHumansMicroplasticsPlasticsPolypropylenesMicroplasticsPlasticsPolypropylenesCoronavirusFace maskMelt blownMicroplasticsPolypropylene

Identifiers

PMID37163794
PMCPMC10166062

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.