Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37163605›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Deficiency in mammalian STN1 promotes colon cancer development via inhibiting DNA repair.

Dinh Duc Nguyen, Eugene Kim, Nhat Thong Le, Xianzhong Ding, Rishi Kumar Jaiswal, Raymond Joseph Kostlan, Thi Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Olga Shiva, Minh Thong Le, Weihang Chai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. TheCells · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dinh Duc NguyenDepartment of Cancer Biology, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9366-9253
Eugene KimDepartment of Cancer Biology, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9276-7238
Nhat Thong LeSchool of Biotechnology, International University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-9527-0796
Xianzhong DingDepartment of Pathology, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8456-2382
Rishi Kumar JaiswalDepartment of Cancer Biology, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2180-318X
Raymond Joseph KostlanDepartment of Cancer Biology, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0417-0731
Thi Ngoc Thanh NguyenDepartment of Cancer Biology, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA.
Olga ShivaOffice of Research, Washington State University-Spokane, Spokane, WA, USA.
Minh Thong LeSchool of Biotechnology, International University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Weihang ChaiDepartment of Cancer Biology, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1206-2324
Loyola University Chicago · USHo Chi Minh City International University · VNWashington State University Spokane · US

Funding

Molecular Modulator of RPA and RAD51 in Maintaining Genome StabilityR01CA234266 · NCI · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Weihang Chai · 2019 to 2026
$2.4M
Identification of a novel tumor suppressorof melanoma and UV-induced genome instabilityR21ES034636 · NIEHS · ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIV OF MEDICINE & SCI · PI CHAI, WEIHANG · 2022 to 2023
$429k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA234266NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES034636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the high lethality of colorectal cancers (CRCs), only a limited number of genetic risk factors are identified. The mammalian ssDNA-binding protein complex CTC1-STN1-TEN1 protects genome stability, yet its role in tumorigenesis is unknown. Here, we show that attenuated CTC1/STN1 expression is common in CRCs. We generated an inducible STN1 knockout mouse model and found that STN1 deficiency in young adult mice increased CRC incidence, tumor size, and tumor load. CRC tumors exhibited enhanced proliferation, reduced apoptosis, and elevated DNA damage and replication stress. We found that STN1 deficiency down-regulated multiple DNA glycosylases, resulting in defective base excision repair (BER) and accumulation of oxidative damage. Collectively, this study identifies STN1 deficiency as a risk factor for CRC and implicates the previously unknown STN1-BER axis in protecting colon tissues from oxidative damage, therefore providing insights into the CRC tumor-suppressing mechanism.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsTelomere-Binding ProteinsAnimalsDNA RepairDNA ReplicationMammalsMiceTelomereStn1 protein, mouseTelomere-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37163605
PMCPMC10171824
OpenAlexW4376111015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.