Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37163429›Full record

ArticleAging and disease2023

Influenza Virus-Induced Paracrine Cellular Senescence of the Lung Contributes to Enhanced Viral Load.

Luise Schulz, Franziska Hornung, Antje Häder, Lukáš Radosa, Axel A Brakhage, Bettina Löffler, Stefanie Deinhardt-Emmer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging and disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. ApoD mediates age-associated increase in vulnerability to influenza virus infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Luise SchulzInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Franziska HornungInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Antje HäderInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Lukáš RadosaDepartment of Molecular and Applied Microbiology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology - Hans Knöll Institute (HKI), Jena, Germany.
Axel A BrakhageDepartment of Molecular and Applied Microbiology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology - Hans Knöll Institute (HKI), Jena, Germany.
Bettina LöfflerInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Stefanie Deinhardt-EmmerInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Jena University Hospital · DELeibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. - Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI) · DELeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is a major risk factor associated with increased morbidity and mortality rates observed during respiratory infections. In this study, we investigated the role of influenza virus infections in the establishment of premature cellular senescence and paracrine macrophage-activated inflammation. We observed in our murine model a premature aging by the appearance of senescent cells in the lungs after 21 d of influenza A virus infection. By using murine ex vivo lung models, the influence of TNF-α on the establishment of cellular senescence was detectable. Our findings were proven by using conditioned media of infected human monocyte-derived macrophages on primary lung fibroblasts. Here, a distinct expression of senescence-associated parameters could be confirmed. Furthermore, senescent cells in the lungs strongly influenced subsequent viral infections. Our data demonstrated a higher viral load in senescent primary lung fibroblasts, indicating an intracellular effect on viral replication. Transcriptomic data revealed an increased regulation of JAK/STAT signaling in senescent IAV-infected cells accompanied with increased TRAIL expression. Additionally, senescent cells indicating low pH values, accelerating viral replication. Our study provides new insights into pathomechanisms of virus-induced cellular senescence. Hence, IAV infection induces premature senescence and subsequent infections in senescent cells lead to an increased viral replication.

Identifiers

PMID37163429
PMCPMC10389813
OpenAlexW4376133201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.