Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37163168›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2023

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Urinary Tract Infection in Patients with Diabetic Neuropathy: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Xiufen Wang, Ying Wang, Li Luo, Liuting Tan, Wenzhi Cai, Ling Chen, Wei Ren

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bladder mucosal afferents detect UTI and aid pathogen clearance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiufen WangDepartment of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Ying WangDepartment of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Li LuoDepartment of the Third Pulmonary Disease, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Liuting TanDepartment of Endocrine, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Wenzhi CaiDepartment of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Ling ChenDepartment of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Wei RenDepartment of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University Shenzhen Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetic neurogenic bladder is one of the common complications in patients with diabetic neuropathy. However, studies reporting the prevalence and associated factors of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in patients with diabetic neuropathy are rare. Therefore, the present study aimed to explore the prevalence and influencing factors of UTI in patients with diabetic neuropathy. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study that recruited patients with diabetic neuropathy was conducted from January 2019 to December 2021. Collected data included patient demographic information (age, sex, education level, body mass index), clinical data (duration of diabetes, method of administration), and laboratory tests. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify the factors associated with UTI risk. The strength of association was expressed as the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Results: A total of 579 patients were recruited (male, 68.2%; overall average age, 57.89 years). Using multivariate analysis with adjustment for confounding factors, female sex (odds ratio [OR]: 4.12; 95% CI: 2.24-7.60; P < 0.001), hypodermic insulin injection (OR: 2.10; 95% CI: 1.02-4.35; P = 0.045), chronic kidney disease (OR: 3.12; 95% CI: 1.11-8.80; P = 0.032), history of UTI (OR = 45.92; 95% CI: 8.62-244.76; P < 0.001), positive urinary nitrite (OR: 32.87; 95% CI: 7.37-146.70; P < 0.001), and high residual urine volume (OR: 2.19, 95% CI: 1.17-4.10; P = 0.014) were independent risk factors for UTI in patients with diabetic neuropathy. Compared with the patients aged <45 years, UTI prevalence increased 2.91-fold in patients aged 45-54 years (OR: 3.91; 95% CI: 1.02-15.03; P = 0.047) and 3.87-fold in those aged ≥65 years (OR: 4.87; 95% CI: 1.23-19.25; P = 0.024). Conclusion: The main findings of this study showed that older age, female sex, hypodermic insulin injection, CKD, history of UTI, and positive urinary nitrite were independent risk factors for UTI in patients with diabetic neuropathy. To minimize the occurrence and resulting disease burden of UTI, knowledge regarding UTI risk factors in patients with diabetic neuropathy is critical to designate interventions.

Indexed as

diabetic neuropathyepidemiologyprevalencerisk factorsurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID37163168
PMCPMC10164378
OpenAlexW4368375748

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.