Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37162587›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2024

Psychological distress and related factors among caregivers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ching-Shu Tsai, Liang-Jen Wang, Ray C Hsiao, Cheng-Fang Yen, Chung-Ying Lin

Open access · bronzeAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Suicide risks among caregivers of patients with depressive disorders.The Journal of international medical research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ching-Shu TsaiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Liang-Jen WangDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ray C HsiaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Seattle Children's, Seattle, WA, USA.
Cheng-Fang YenDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Tzyou 1St Road, Kaohsiung, 80703, Taiwan. chfaye@cc.kmu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-4939
Chung-Ying LinInstitute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Rd, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan. cylin36933@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2129-4242
Chang Gung University · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWNational Cheng Kung University Hospital · TWSeattle Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST110-2635-B-182A-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study examined the relationships of caregiver factors (including caregivers' age, sex and educational year), child-family interactions (caregivers' difficulties in managing children's protective behaviors against COVID-19, learning and daily performance, children's conflict with elders and siblings, and parenting styles), and children's factors (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [ADHD] and oppositional defiant disorder [ODD] symptoms) with psychological distress of the caregivers of children with ADHD in the COVID-19 pandemic. This study recruited 252 caregivers of children with ADHD to participate and complete a questionnaire collecting their psychological distress in the COVID-19 pandemic, demographics, difficulties in managing children's protective behaviors against COVID-19, learning and daily performance, and parenting styles as well as children's conflict with elders and siblings, and the ADHD and ODD symptoms. Hierarchical regression models were constructed to examine the factors related to psychological distress among caregivers. Factors across caregiver, child, and child-family interaction dimensions, including children's conflict levels with elders and siblings, inattention symptoms, and caregivers' difficulties in managing children's protective behaviors against COVID-19, learning and daily performance, female sex, and younger age were significantly associated with psychological distress among caregivers in various hierarchical regression models. Health professionals should take the relevant factors identified in this study when developing an intervention to relieve caregivers' psychological distress in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCOVID-19AgedCaregiversFemaleHumansPandemicsParentingAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderCOVID-19ParentPsychological distressPsychological well-being

Identifiers

PMID37162587
PMCPMC10170437
OpenAlexW4376121598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.