Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37162578›Full record

Observational studyJournal of neurology2023

Prediction of underlying atrial fibrillation in patients with a cryptogenic stroke: results from the NOR-FIB Study.

B Ratajczak-Tretel, A Tancin Lambert, R Al-Ani, K Arntzen, G K Bakkejord, H M O Bekkeseth, V Bjerkeli, G Eldøen, A K Gulsvik, B Halvorsen and 23 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identifying patients at low risk for atrial fibrillation after cryptogenic stroke: the PAVA score.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 17 institutions in 3 countries.

B Ratajczak-TretelDepartment of Neurology, Østfold Hospital Trust, Grålum, Norway.
A Tancin LambertDepartment of Neurology, Østfold Hospital Trust, Grålum, Norway.
R Al-AniDepartment of Cardiology, Østfold Hospital Trust, Grålum, Norway.
K ArntzenDepartment for Neurology, Nordlandssykehuset, Bodø, Norway.
G K BakkejordDepartment for Neurology, Nordlandssykehuset, Bodø, Norway.
H M O BekkesethDepartment of Neurology, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer Hospital, Lillehammer, Norway.
V BjerkeliResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
G EldøenDepartment of Neurology, Molde Hospital, Molde, Norway.
A K GulsvikDepartment of Internal Medicine, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
B HalvorsenResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
G A HøieDepartment of Cardiology, Østfold Hospital Trust, Grålum, Norway.
H Ihle-HansenStroke Unit, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Oslo, Norway.
H Ihle-HansenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Bærum Hospital, Gjettum, Norway.
S IngebrigtsenDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
C KremerDepartment of Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
S B KrogsethDepartment of Neurology, Vestfold Hospital, Tønsberg, Norway.
C KruuseDepartment of Neurology, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
M KurzDepartment of Neurology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
I NakstadDepartment of Neurology, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen Hospital, Drammen, Norway.
V NovotnyDepartment of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
H NæssDepartment of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
R QaziDepartment of Internal Medicine, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
M K RezajDepartment of Neurology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
D M RørholtDepartment of Neurology, Molde Hospital, Molde, Norway.
L H SteffensenDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
J SømarkDepartment of Neurology, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer Hospital, Lillehammer, Norway.
H TobroDepartment of Neurology, Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway.
T C TruelsenDepartment of Neurology, Rigshospitalet University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
L WassvikDepartment of Neurology, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
K L ÆgidiusDepartment of Neurology, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
D AtarInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Anne Hege AamodtDepartment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway. a.h.aamodt@medisin.uio.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-2760
NOR-FIB study group
Oslo University Hospital · NOBispebjerg Hospital · DKDiakonhjemmet Hospital · NOHaukeland University Hospital · NOInnlandet Hospital Trust · NOMolde Hospital · NONordland Hospital Trust · NOØstfold Hospital Trust · NOStavanger University Hospital · NOUniversity Hospital of North Norway · NOUniversity of Oslo · NODrammen Hospital · NOGentofte Hospital · DKLund University · SERigshospitalet · DKSykehuset i Vestfold · NOTelemark Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) detection and treatment are key elements to reduce recurrence risk in cryptogenic stroke (CS) with underlying arrhythmia. The purpose of the present study was to assess the predictors of AF in CS and the utility of existing AF-predicting scores in The Nordic Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke (NOR-FIB) Study.

methodThe NOR-FIB study was an international prospective observational multicenter study designed to detect and quantify AF in CS and cryptogenic transient ischaemic attack (TIA) patients monitored by the insertable cardiac monitor (ICM), and to identify AF-predicting biomarkers. The utility of the following AF-predicting scores was tested: AS5F, Brown ESUS-AF, CHA

resultsIn univariate analyses increasing age, hypertension, left ventricle hypertrophy, dyslipidaemia, antiarrhythmic drugs usage, valvular heart disease, and neuroimaging findings of stroke due to intracranial vessel occlusions and previous ischemic lesions were associated with a higher likelihood of detected AF. In multivariate analysis, age was the only independent predictor of AF. All the AF-predicting scores showed significantly higher score levels for AF than non-AF patients. The STAF and the SURF scores provided the highest sensitivity and negative predictive values, while the AS5F and SURF reached an area under the receiver operating curve (AUC) > 0.7.

conclusionClinical risk scores may guide a personalized evaluation approach in CS patients. Increasing awareness of the usage of available AF-predicting scores may optimize the arrhythmia detection pathway in stroke units.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationIschemic Attack, TransientIschemic StrokeStrokeHumansRisk FactorsAtrial fibrillationBiomarkersCryptogenic strokeICMPrediction scoresPredictors

Identifiers

PMID37162578
PMCPMC10344988
OpenAlexW4376121177

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.