Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37162564›Full record

SynthesisGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2023

Topical diquafosol versus hyaluronic acid for the treatment of dry eye disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Xiaonan Sun, Lei Liu, Chi Liu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06903884 (A Randomized Controlled Trial of 3% Diquafosol Ophthalmic Solution for Active Moderate-to-Severe Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06903884 phase3recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Controlled Trial of 3% Diquafosol Ophthalmic Solution for Active Moderate-to-Severe Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2026 to 2028Enrolled94ConditionsVernal KeratoconjunctivitisArms3% Diquafosol ophthalmic solution and 0.1% Cyclosporin A cationic ophthalmic emulsion, 0.1% Cyclosporin A cationic ophthalmic emulsion
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaonan SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Fourth People's Hospital of Shenyang Affiliated to China Medical University, No. 20 Huanghe South Street, Huanggu District, Shenyang, 110031, China.
Lei LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Fourth People's Hospital of Shenyang Affiliated to China Medical University, No. 20 Huanghe South Street, Huanggu District, Shenyang, 110031, China.
Chi LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Fourth People's Hospital of Shenyang Affiliated to China Medical University, No. 20 Huanghe South Street, Huanggu District, Shenyang, 110031, China. Chiliu_952@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9250-9546
The Fourth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiquafosol enhances fluid transfer and mucin secretion on ocular surface, which has been suggested as an effective treatment for dry eye disease (DED). The aim of the systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy and safety of topical diquafosol versus hyaluronic acid (HA) for DED.

methodsRelevant randomized controlled trials were obtained via search of electronic including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. A random-effects model was used to pool the results after incorporating the influence of potential heterogeneity.

resultsA total of nine RCTs involving 1295 patients with DED were included in the meta-analysis. Compared to treatment with 0.1% HA, topical treatment with 3% diquafosol significantly improved the Ocular Surface Disease Index (mean difference (MD): - 3.59, 95% confidence interval (CI): - 4.68 to - 2.50, p < 0.001; I

conclusionsTopical treatment with 3% diquafosol may be more effective than 0.1% HA for patients with DED. However, the long-term efficacy and tolerability of diquafosol still need to be determined.

Indexed as

Dry Eye SyndromesHyaluronic AcidHumansOphthalmic SolutionsPolyphosphatesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTearsUracil NucleotidesdiquafosolHyaluronic AcidOphthalmic SolutionsPolyphosphatesUracil NucleotidesDiquafosolDry eye diseaseEfficacyHyaluronic acidMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID37162564
OpenAlexW4376121710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.