ReviewPsychopharmacology2023
Opioid withdrawal: role in addiction and neural mechanisms.
Review in Psychopharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed.
- Exploratory study of heart rate variability among participants with opioid use disorder inducted on gabapentin versus placebo during outpatient buprenorphine-assisted transition to injection naltrexone.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2025Trial
- Kappa opioid receptor-dependent depressive-like behaviors associated with morphine withdrawal contribute to stress-induced reinstatement of morphine seeking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Individualizing Perioperative Analgesia: Patient-Specific Determinants of Postoperative Pain and Opioid-Related Outcomes.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Discontinuing extended-release buprenorphine: Participant experiences from a mixed-methods observational study.Drug and alcohol dependence reports · 2026Article
- Extended Amygdala CRF Projections to Striatal Striosomes Potentiate Dopamine Suppression During Fentanyl Withdrawal.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- A widespread internal brain state for fentanyl withdrawal.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Opioid withdrawal engages a habenular subpopulation responsive to aversive states.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Modulation of the AMPK/TFEB Axis by Ezetimibe Attenuates Neuroinflammatory, Oxidative Stress, and Neurotransmitter Dysregulation in Naloxone-precipitated Tramadol Withdrawal in Mice.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026Article
- The analgesic effect of neuropeptide S (NPS) in alcohol-dependent male and female rats.Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Alpha-pinene modulates hippocampal MAPKs/c-Fos pathways during morphine dependence and withdrawal in rats.Psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Naloxone reversal of fentanyl-induced respiratory depression versus naloxone-induced precipitated withdrawal: anFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Fentanyl exposure during preconception and gestation permanently dysregulates endogenous opioid peptides and sympathoadrenal-medullary axis in the offspring.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2025Article
- Withdrawal-Induced Delirium in Opioid Dependence: A Systematic Review.Brain sciences · 2025Review
- Delirium during early abstinence from street heroin: An uncommon but probable withdrawal feature?Indian journal of psychiatry · 2025Article
- Article
- Presynaptic Mu Opioid Receptors Suppress the Functional Connectivity of Ventral Tegmental Area Dopaminergic Neurons with Aversion-Related Brain Regions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025Article
- Hyperbaric oxygen treatment attenuates naloxone-precipitated opioid withdrawal behaviors and alters microglial activity in male and female mice.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Escalation of intravenous fentanyl self-administration and assessment of withdrawal behavior in male and female mice.Psychopharmacology · 2025Article
- The Police Opioid Seizure Temporal Risk (POSTeR) model of increased exposure to fatal overdose.The International journal on drug policy · 2025Article
- Social Listening for Patient Experiences With Stopping Extended-Release Buprenorphine: Content Analysis of Reddit Messages.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Withdrawal from opioids involves a negative affective state that promotes maintenance of drug-seeking behavior and relapse. As such, understanding the neurobiological mechanisms underlying withdrawal from opioid drugs is critical as scientists and clinicians seek to develop new treatments and therapies. In this review, we focus on the neural systems known to mediate the affective and somatic signs and symptoms of opioid withdrawal, including the mesolimbic dopaminergic system, basolateral amygdala, extended amygdala, and brain and hormonal stress systems. Evidence from preclinical studies suggests that these systems are altered following opioid exposure and that these changes mediate behavioral signs of negative affect such as aversion and anxiety during withdrawal. Adaptations in these systems also parallel the behavioral and psychological features of opioid use disorder (OUD), highlighting the important role of withdrawal in the development of addictive behavior. Implications for relapse and treatment are discussed as well as promising avenues for future research, with the hope of promoting continued progress toward characterizing neural contributors to opioid withdrawal and compulsive opioid use.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.