Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37161646›Full record

SynthesisInternational wound journal2023

Effect of adjunctive prophylactic macrolides used at the caesarean section on endometritis and surgical site wound infection: A meta-analysis.

Taiwei Zhang, Jiuchong Wang, Zhaozhao Hua, Xiaoyun Yao, Fang Zhang, Yiyuan Zhou

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International wound journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Taiwei ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Jiuchong WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhaozhao HuaDepartment of Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Xiaoyun YaoDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Fang ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Yiyuan ZhouEugenics Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7654-9796
Guizhou University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

Changes of decidua microstructure and circRNA targets in hypothyroidism during pregnancyEffect of hypothyroidism during pregnancy on glucoseEffect of hypothyroidism during pregnancy on glucose and lipid metabolism and endothelial cell function and intervention of Bushen AntufangGuiyang Science and Technology Planning Project, Zhuke Contract [2022]-4-3Guizhou Provincial Health Commission, Science and Technology Foundation Project gzwkj2022-144Guizhou Provincial Health Commission, Science and Technology Foundation Project gzwkj2023-428Intestinal flora distribution characteristics of pregnant women with gestational diabetes and their offspringlipid metabolism and endothelial cell function and intervention of Bushen AntufangScience and Technology Department of Guizhou Province, Basic Research Program, Guizhou Ke He LH [2023] No. 482, to investigate the role of intestinal flora inducing pancreatic β cell apoptosis in gestational diabetes mellitus and the intervention study of Shenling Guchang prescription based on "spleen main movement"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A meta-analysis investigation was executed to measure the outcome of adjunctive prophylactic macrolides (APM) used at caesarean section (CS) on endometritis and surgical site wound infection (SSWI). A comprehensive literature inspection till February 2023 was applied and 1023 interrelated investigations were reviewed. The 10 chosen investigations enclosed 22 676 females with CS were in the chosen investigations' starting point, 14 034 of them were utilising APM, and 8642 were utilising control. Odds ratio (OR) in addition to 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to compute the value of the effect of APM used at CS on endometritis and SSWI by the dichotomous approaches and a fixed or random model. Adjunctive prophylactic macrolides had significantly lower SSWI (OR, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.34-0.55, P < .001), and endometritis (OR, 0.34; 95% CI, 0.20-0.60, P = .005) compared with those with control in females with CS. Adjunctive prophylactic macrolides had significantly lower SSWI, and endometritis compared with those with control in females with CS. However, care must be exercised when dealing with its values because of the low number of nominated investigations for the meta-analysis.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionEndometritisAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansMacrolidesPregnancySurgical Wound InfectionAnti-Bacterial AgentsMacrolidesamputationendovascularlimb salvageperipheral artery diseases

Identifiers

PMID37161646
PMCPMC10502253
OpenAlexW4376121827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.