Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37161614›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2024

Growing a rural family physician workforce: The contributions of rural background and rural place of residency training.

Davis G Patterson, Scott A Shipman, Samantha W Pollack, C Holly A Andrilla, David Schmitz, David V Evans, Lars E Peterson, Randall Longenecker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Health Resources and Services Administration and Veterans Affairs Funding Intersections Expand Graduate Medical Education Training Opportunities in Rural and Underserved Areas.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
  6. When Workforce Policy Meets Operational Reality: Reflections on the Veterans Health Administration's Contract Buyout Program.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Evaluating rural healthcare workforce programs: Applying modified whole-of-person retention improvement framework in VHA programs.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Davis G PattersonDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1795-0956
Scott A ShipmanDepartment of Clinical Research and Public Health, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Samantha W PollackDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
C Holly A AndrillaDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
David SchmitzSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
David V EvansDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Lars E PetersonAmerican Board of Family Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Randall LongeneckerHeritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Bridgewater, Virginia, USA.

Funding

HRSA HHS UH1HP29966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the distinct influences of rural background and rural residency training on rural practice choice among family physicians. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY

settingWe used a subset of The RTT Collaborative rural residency list and longitudinal data on family physicians from the American Board of Family Medicine National Graduate Survey (NGS; three cohorts, 2016-2018) and American Medical College Application Service (AMCAS). STUDY

designWe conducted a logistic regression, computing predictive marginals to assess associations of background and residency location with physician practice location 3 years post-residency. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION

methodsWe merged NGS data with residency type-rural or urban-and practice location with AMCAS data on rural background. PRINCIPAL

findingsFamily physicians from a rural background were more likely to choose rural practice (39.2%, 95% CI = 35.8, 42.5) than those from an urban background (13.8%, 95% CI = 12.5, 15.0); 50.9% (95% CI = 43.0, 58.8) of trainees in rural residencies chose rural practice, compared with 18.0% (95% CI = 16.8, 19.2) of urban trainees.

conclusionsIncreasing rural programs for training residents from both rural and urban backgrounds, as well as recruiting more rural students to medical education, could increase the number of rural family physicians.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyRural Health ServicesHumansPhysicians, FamilyProfessional Practice LocationUnited StatesWorkforcehealth equityhealth policy/politics/law/regulationhealth workforceprimary carerural health

Identifiers

PMID37161614
PMCPMC10771894

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.