Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37161459›Full record

ReviewIndian pediatrics2023

Cardiac Outcome of Children With SARS-CoV-2 Related Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome.

Ali Reza Ghodsi, Abdolreza Malek, Soheila Siroosbakht, Alireza Aminian, Banafshe Dormanesh, Anoush Azarfar, Mojtaba Yousefi Zoshk

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Post-MIS-C cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review.European journal of pediatrics · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ali Reza GhodsiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abdolreza MalekDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Soheila SiroosbakhtDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza AminianDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Banafshe DormaneshDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Anoush AzarfarDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mojtaba Yousefi ZoshkDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Correspondence to: Dr MY Zoshk, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. dr.yousefi.md@gmail.com.
Aja University of Medical Sciences · IRMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the cardiac outcomes of patients with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) after 6-month of diagnosis.

methodsThis review of hospital records was conducted on MIS-C patients (aged <21 year) who completed a six-month follow up. The baseline demographic, clinical, laboratory, and treatment characteristics during the acute phase, and echocardiographic findings during follow-up were collected.

results116 patients (61.2% male, median age 7 years) with MIS-C were included in the study. At the time of admission, cardiac abnormalities were present in 70.7% of MIS-C patients, and the most common cardiac abnormalities were valve failure (50.9%), followed by ventricular dysfunction (39.7%), and pericardial effusion (23.3%). Six month after diagnosis, cardiac abnormalities were found in 10.3% of patients, and patients had lower rates of ventricular dysfunction (P<0.001), valve failure (P<0.001), pericardial effusion (P<0.001), and coronary involvement (P<0.001) as composed to the baseline. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and steroid treatment significantly reduced the odds of occurrence of ventricular dysfunction (P=0.002), valve failure (P=0.004), and low ejection fraction (P=0.002) in comparison to IVIG treatment.

conclusionWhile most MIS-C patients had abnormal echocardiographic findings at admission, only 10.3% of patients had cardiac abnormalities during follow up.

Indexed as

COVID-19Heart Defects, CongenitalSystemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeChildChild, PreschoolEchocardiographyFemaleHeart Valve DiseasesHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousMalePericardial EffusionSteroidsStroke VolumeVentricular DysfunctionImmunoglobulins, IntravenousSteroids

Identifiers

PMID37161459
PMCPMC10185953
OpenAlexW4376132360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.