Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37161448›Full record

ReviewDiagnostic pathology2023

Metastases to the kidney from primary lung cancer : clinicopathological analysis of six cases in a single center.

Hui Lian, Xinyu Pan, Bo Hong, Jie Min, Fengbo Huang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostic pathology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Bilateral Renal Metastases from Lung Adenocarcinoma Revealed onMolecular imaging and radionuclide therapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hui Lian *Linping Campus, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xinyu Pan *Hangzhou City Linping District Maternal and Child Care Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Bo HongThe Department of Pathology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jie MinThe Department of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Fengbo HuangThe Department of Pathology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. 2515183@zju.edu.cn.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNHangzhou Women’s Hospital · CN

Funding

Zhejiang Medical Association Clinical Research Program 2019ZYC-A99
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCancer metastasis to the kidney is a rare event. We retrospectively analyzed clinicopathologic characteristics in 6 cases of diagnosed renal metastases from primary lung cancer. We also provide clinical follow-up data and brief review of the literature.

methodsImmunohistochemistry was used to evaluate the expression of TTF-1, NapsinA, CK7, CK(AE1/AE3), P63, P40, CgA, PAX-8, GATA3 and Ki-67 in primary tumor and metastases. Additionally, the clinical characteristics, imaging features, diagnosis, and treatment were analyzed.

resultsWith the help of immunohistochemistry and combined clinical history, we found four cases were lung adenocarcinomas, one case was lung squamous cell carcinoma, and the other case was lung small cell carcinoma metastases to the kidney.The patients were all male by gender and had a mean age of 62 years, and metastasis to the left kidney were more universal. Most of the tumors histological grade originating from the lung were poorly-moderately differentiated, and the time to metastasis to the kidney was relatively short for squamous lung cancer and small cell lung cancer, while the time to metastasis for lung adenocarcinoma was related to its degree of differentiation. Overall, we found the prognosis of lung cancer patients with renal metastases were poor especially with multi-site metastases.

conclusionsDistinguishing primary and secondary tumors of the kidney is essential to guide treatment and prevent unnecessary surgery, so clinical information, radiology, histological correlation of the primary tumor, and immunohistochemical findings help the pathologist determine correct diagnosis.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungKidney NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaHumansKidneyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesClinicopathological featuresDiagnosisKidneyLung CancerMetastasisPrognosisTreatment

Identifiers

PMID37161448
PMCPMC10169492
OpenAlexW4376115832

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.