Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37161329›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2023

The long-lasting legacy of reproduction: lifetime reproductive success shapes expected genetic contributions of humans after 10 generations.

Euan A Young, Ellie Chesterton, Virpi Lummaa, Erik Postma, Hannah L Dugdale

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Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Euan A YoungGroningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, 9747AG, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9370-9681
Ellie ChestertonFaculty of Biological Sciences, School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Virpi LummaaDepartment of Biology, University of Turku, Turku 20014, Finland.
Erik PostmaCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn TR10 9FE, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0856-1294
Hannah L DugdaleGroningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, 9747AG, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8769-0099

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An individual's lifetime reproductive success (LRS) measures its realized genetic contributions to the next generation, but how well does it predict this over longer periods? Here we use human genealogical data to estimate expected individual genetic contributions (IGC) and quantify the degree to which LRS, relative to other fitness proxies, predicts IGC over longer periods. This allows an identification of the life-history stages that are most important in shaping variation in IGC. We use historical genealogical data from two non-isolated local populations in Switzerland to estimate the stabilized IGC for 2230 individuals approximately 10 generations after they were born. We find that LRS explains 30% less variation in IGC than the best predictor of IGC, the number of grandoffspring. However, albeit less precise than the number of grandoffspring, we show that LRS does provide an unbiased prediction of IGC. Furthermore, it predicts IGC better than lifespan, and accounting for offspring survival to adulthood does not improve the explanatory power. Overall, our findings demonstrate the value of human genealogical data to evolutionary biology and suggest that reproduction-more than lifespan or offspring survival-impacts the long-term genetic contributions of historic humans, even in a population with appreciable migration.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionLongevityFemaleHumansParturitionPregnancyReproductionSwitzerlandfitness proxygenetic contributionhumanlife historylifetime reproductive successpedigree

Identifiers

PMID37161329
PMCPMC10170207

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.