Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37161022›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

A topical rectal douche product containing Q-Griffithsin does not disrupt the epithelial border or alter CD4

Mathias Franzén Boger, Nora Benhach, Tyra Hasselrot, Rhonda M Brand, Lisa C Rohan, Lin Wang, Ian McGowan, Stacey Edick, Ken Ho, Leslie Meyn and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Novel Approaches for Investigating Host Responses to HIV Infection in Ex Vivo Human Genital Tissues.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mathias Franzén BogerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Bioclinicum J7:20, 171 64, Solna, Sweden. mathias.franzen.boger@ki.se.
Nora BenhachDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Bioclinicum J7:20, 171 64, Solna, Sweden.
Tyra HasselrotDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Bioclinicum J7:20, 171 64, Solna, Sweden.
Rhonda M BrandMagee Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Lisa C RohanMagee Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Lin WangMagee Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ian McGowanMagee Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Stacey EdickDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ken HoDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Leslie MeynMagee Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nobuyuki MatobaCenter for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Kenneth E PalmerCenter for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Kristina BrolidenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Bioclinicum J7:20, 171 64, Solna, Sweden.
Annelie TjernlundDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Bioclinicum J7:20, 171 64, Solna, Sweden.
Karolinska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Pittsburgh · USMagee-Womens Research Institute · USUniversity of Louisville · USKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Project 3: PREVENT: A first-in-human clinical trial of Griffithsin, an HIV entryU19AI113182 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI FUQUA, JOSHUA L · 2014 to 2018
$14.8M
Antiviral lectins as microbicidesR01AI076169 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI PALMER, KENNETH E · 2008 to 2011
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076169NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI113182NIH HHS U19AI113182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To reduce HIV transmission, locally applied pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) products for anorectal use will be important complements to oral and injectable PrEP products already available. It is critical to preserve an intact rectal epithelium and avoid an influx of mucosal HIV target cells with such product use. In this phase 1 clinical trial, we evaluated application of a topical rectal douche product containing Q-Griffithsin (Q-GRFT). Colorectal tissue samples were obtained via sigmoidoscopy at baseline, 1 and 24 h after single-dose exposure in 15 healthy volunteers. In situ staining for epithelial junction markers and CD4

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMucous MembraneCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansPlant LectinsRecombinant ProteinsRectumPlant Lectinsq-griffithsinRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37161022
PMCPMC10169179
OpenAlexW4376132380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.