ArticleScientific reports2023
Associations of healthy lifestyle and socioeconomic status with cognitive function in U.S. older adults.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed.
- Monetary savings and neuropsychological functioning in older adults without dementia.Neuropsychology · 2026Article
- Gender Differences in the Association Between Marriage and Cognitive Decline: Evidence From the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS).PsyCh journal · 2026Article
- The role of reading and writing history, education, and socioeconomic status on word and pseudoword naming in adult readers of Brazilian Portuguese.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2026Article
- Social connection and cognitive health: A review of concepts, measures, and research priorities.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Review
- The impact of socioeconomic status and lifestyle on cognitive aging and brain health: results from the LIFE-Adult-Study.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2026Article
- Classifying cognitive status with TabCAT Match and UDS executive function tests.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- Living in Historically Redlined Neighborhoods and the Cognitive Function of Black and White Adults.Journal of aging and health · 2026Article
- Article
- Predicting low premorbid cognitive ability with social determinants: A machine learning approach.JAR life · 2026Article
- Association Between Healthy Lifestyle and Cognitive Function Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in an Ethnically Diverse Population in Yunnan Province, China.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2026Article
- Prevalence of cognitive impairment among older adult Palestinians in community and nursing home settings.PloS one · 2026Article
- The impact of healthy lifestyles on cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study in Shanghai, China.Global health & medicine · 2025Article
- Socioeconomic inequalities in disability prevalence and health service use in Bangladesh.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Predicting Cognitive Outcome Through Nutrition and Health Markers Using Supervised Machine Learning.The Journal of nutrition · 2025Article
- Predicting working memory efficiency across adulthood: the role of enhancement and suppression attentional mechanisms, moderated by age and other factors.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Article
- Health insurance coverage moderates the relationship between metabolic syndrome and baseline memory outcomes in Latino older adults.The Clinical neuropsychologist · 2025Article
- Daily relationship satisfaction and markers of health: Findings from a smartphone-based assessment.Applied psychology. Health and well-being · 2025Article
- Cognitive profile in burning mouth syndrome versus mild cognitive impairment: A comparative study.Oral diseases · 2025Article
- Relationship between social determinants of health and cognitive performance in an older American population: a cross-sectional NHANES study.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- Socioeconomic disparities in cognitive impairment, quality of life, and mortality among older adults in Germany.PloS one · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
- Update of
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
We investigated the complex relations of socioeconomic status (SES) and healthy lifestyles with cognitive functions among older adults in 1313 participants, aged 60 years and older, from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2014. Cognitive function was measured using an average of the standardized z-scores of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease Word Learning and delayed recall tests, the Animal Fluency Test, and the Digit Symbol Substitution Test. Latent class analysis of family income, education, occupation, health insurance, and food security was used to define composite SES (low, medium, high). A healthy lifestyle score was calculated based on smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and the Healthy-Eating-Index-2015. In survey-weighted multivariable linear regressions, participants with 3 or 4 healthy behaviors had 0.07 (95% CI 0.005, 0.14) standard deviation higher composite cognitive z-score, relative to those with one or no healthy behavior. Participants with high SES had 0.37 (95% CI 0.29, 0.46) standard deviation higher composite cognitive z-score than those with low SES. No statistically significant interaction was observed between healthy lifestyle score and SES. Our findings suggested that higher healthy lifestyle scores and higher SES were associated with better cognitive function among older adults in the United States.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.