Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37160959›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Ketogenic diet enhances the effects of oxycodone in mice.

R Trinko, D M Diaz, E Foscue, S L Thompson, J R Taylor, R J DiLeone

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Modulation of pain by ketones: a mini-review.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R TrinkoDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA.
D M DiazDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA.
E FoscueDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA.
S L ThompsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA.
J R TaylorDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA.
R J DiLeoneDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA. ralph.dileone@yale.edu.
Yale University · US

Funding

The role of the gut microbiota in alcohol seeking and decision-makingK99AA029454 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI THOMPSON, SUMMER LORETTA · 2021 to 2022
$273k
NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA029454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioids have been used to manage pain for thousands of years, but they have significant potential for abuse. Prescription opioids, like oxycodone, are associated with 32% of overdoses, that have reached a total of 75,673 deaths in 2021. A major challenge is maximizing their therapeutic potential while minimizing the negative side effects including opioid use disorder (OUD). The Ketogenic Diet (KD) has been reported to reduce pain and decrease the severity of alcohol use disorder, yet its effects on oxycodone responses remain unknown. KD mice displayed increased oxycodone-induced locomotor activity and enhanced antinociceptive effects of oxycodone, suggesting a dietary effect on opiate sensitivity. Male KD mice exposed to chronic oxycodone exhibited increased naloxone-induced jumps, suggesting a sex-specific effect of diet on opioid withdrawal. Consistent with this, male KD mice self-administered less oxycodone while female KD mice did not differ from controls. Finally, no effect of KD on motivation to obtain oxycodone was observed during a progressive ratio schedule. These data suggest sex-biased effects of KD on responses to opioids that should be considered and potentially leveraged in both clinical pain management and treatment of OUD.

Indexed as

AlcoholismDiet, KetogenicOpioid-Related DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceOxycodonePainPsychomotor AgitationAnalgesics, OpioidOxycodone

Identifiers

PMID37160959
PMCPMC10170077
OpenAlexW4376131184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.