Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37160627›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023

Construction and validation of a nomogram for hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated by traditional Chinese medicine based on inflammation, nutrition, and blood lipid indicators.

Xiaopeng Yu, Renyi Yang, Zuomei He, Puhua Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaopeng Yu *Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, Hunan, China.
Renyi Yang *Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, Hunan, China.
Zuomei HeHunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Changsha, 410006, Hunan, China. 281144800@qq.com.
Puhua ZengHunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Changsha, 410006, Hunan, China. zph120@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82074425National Natural Science Foundation of China 82205227Natural Foundation of Hunan Provincial 2021JJ30417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo establish a nomogram for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients treated by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).

methodsClinical cases of HCC patients treated by TCM at Hunan Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, and it was randomly divided into the training cohort (n = 222) and the validation cohort (n = 95). In the training cohort, independent risk factors were determined by Cox regression analysis and a nomogram was constructed. The efficiency and clinical applicability of nomograms were evaluated using time-dependent curves, calibration, and the decision curve (DCA), and the patients were divided into high-risk, middle-risk and low-risk groups using X-tile software.

resultsMultivariate Cox regression analysis screened 6 independent risk factors to construct a nomogram of HCC patients, including TNM stage, treatment methods, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), albumin-to-globulin ratio (AGR), and prognostic nutritional index (PNI). The consistency index (C-index) of the nomogram of the training was 0.811 (0.794-0.829) and the validation cohort was 0.825 (0.800-0.849). The time dependency showed the AUC values of the nomogram for 3 and 5 years in training cohort were 0.894 (95% CI 0.840-0.948) and 0.952 (95% CI 0.914-0.990), and the validation cohort were 0.928 (95% CI 0.865-0.990) and 0.96 3(95% CI 0.916-1.010). The calibration plot showed the nomogram fits well onto perfect curves, and the DCA curve showed the net benefit of the nomogram at a certain probability threshold is significantly higher than the net benefit of the TNM stage at the same threshold probability. Finally, all the patients were divided into high-risk, middle-risk and low-risk groups based on the total score of nomogram, and it showed effectively how to identify to high-risk patients.

conclusionThe nomogram established by the independent risk factors of TNM stage, treatment methods, HDL, AGR, NLR and PNI can predict the prognosis of HCC patients treated by TCM, providing an effective tool to clinical workers to evaluate the prognosis and survival time of HCC patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsHumansInflammationMedicine, Chinese TraditionalNomogramsPrognosisHepatocellular carcinomaNomogramSurvival prognosisTraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID37160627
PMCPMC11796875

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.