Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37160441›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2023

Ten-year trends in surgical management of 1207 congenital scoliosis.

Guanfeng Lin, You Du, Shengru Wang, Yang Yang, Xiaohan Ye, Yiwei Zhao, Weijie Yu, Zhiyi Li, Sen Zhao, Nan Wu and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guanfeng Lin *Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
You Du *Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Shengru WangDepartments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Yang YangDepartments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Xiaohan YeDepartments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Yiwei ZhaoDepartments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Weijie YuDepartments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Zhiyi LiDepartments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Sen ZhaoDepartments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Nan WuDepartments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Qianyu ZhuangDepartments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Jianxiong ShenDepartments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Jianguo ZhangDepartments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China. jgzhang_pumch@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3129-5190
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Initiative for Innovative Medicine 2021-I2M-1-051Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Initiative for Innovative Medicine CIFMSKey Programme 81672123Key Programme 81822030Key Programme 81902178Key Programme 81972037Key Programme 82072391Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 7222133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report and analyze development trends in the surgical treatment of congenital scoliosis (CS) in a large CS cohort over a 10-year period.

methodsWe retrospectively searched and extracted medical records of CS inpatients receiving posterior instrumented fusion surgery at our institute from January 2010 to December 2019. We analyzed information on demographics and surgical information, including the surgical approach, number of fused segments, use of osteotomy and titanium cage implantation, length of stay, intraoperative blood loss, and rates of complications and readmission.

results1207 CS inpatients were included. In the past decade, the proportion of patients younger than 5 years increased from 15.5 to 26.9%. The average number of fused segments decreased from 9.24 to 7.48, and the proportion of patients treated with short-segment fusion increased from 13.4 to 30.3%. The proportion of patients treated with osteotomy and titanium cage implantation increased from 55.65% and 12.03% to 76.5% and 40.22%. The average length of stay and blood loss decreased from 16.5 days and 816.1 ml to 13.5 days and 501.7 ml. The complication and readmission rates also decreased during these ten years.

conclusionDuring this ten-year period, the surgical treatment of CS at our institute showed trends toward a younger age at fusion, lower number of fused segments, higher rate of osteotomy and titanium cage implantation, reduced blood loss, shorter length of stay and lower rate complications and readmission. These results suggest performing osteotomy combined with titanium cage implantation at an earlier age can achieve fewer fused segments and complications.

Indexed as

ScoliosisSpinal FusionHumansProstheses and ImplantsRetrospective StudiesTitaniumTreatment OutcomeTitaniumCongenital scoliosisEarly-age fusion surgeryShort-segment fusionSurgical trendsTitanium cage

Identifiers

PMID37160441
OpenAlexW4376121267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.