ArticleImmunity2023
Interleukin-3 coordinates glial-peripheral immune crosstalk to incite multiple sclerosis.
Article in Immunity, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- Selected Cytokines and Matrix Metalloproteinases in Pathogenesis and Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Temporin-GHaR6R Peptide Ameliorates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Suppressing Microglial M1 Polarization and Mitochondrial Dynamics Dysfunction.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Article
- Glial cells in chronic inflammation: diversity, dysfunction and therapeutic targeting.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026Review
- IL-3 Modulates Microglia Polarization and Attenuates Neuroinflammation in Traumatic Brain Injury.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Article
- Astrocyte Functional Heterogeneity in Multiple Sclerosis.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2026Review
- Context-Dependent Regulation of Microglial Metabolic and Immune States via IL-3/CD123 Signaling: Implications for Glial Crosstalk and Cognitive Impairment.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Gut-brain axis in health and brain disease.Chinese medical journal · 2026Review
- HLA-DRB1*15:01 drives sex- and age-dependent microglial activation and neuroimmune signaling.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Astrocyte Regulation of Spinal Circuit Function.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026Review
- Myelin injury precedes axonal injury and symptomatic onset in multiple sclerosis.Nature medicine · 2026Article
- HLA-DRB1*15:01 drives sex- and age-dependent microglial immune phenotypes and neuroimmune signaling.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Smoldering neuroinflammation in progressive multiple sclerosis: mechanisms, imaging biomarkers, and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Longitudinal proteomic profiling of cerebrospinal fluid in untreated multiple sclerosis defines evolving disease biology.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Review
- Integrating Genomic, eQTL, and Mendelian Randomization Analyses to Identify Microglial Drug Targets in Multiple Sclerosis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025Article
- Whole-blood transcriptomic analysis reveals preoperative complement inhibitor deficiencies linked to postoperative delirium.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Article
- Activity and Heterogeneity of Astrocytes in Neurological Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets.MedComm · 2025Review
- Dynamic Intercellular Networks in the CNS: Mechanisms of Crosstalk from Homeostasis to Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
28 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Glial cells and central nervous system (CNS)-infiltrating leukocytes contribute to multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the networks that govern crosstalk among these ontologically distinct populations remain unclear. Here, we show that, in mice and humans, CNS-resident astrocytes and infiltrating CD44
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.