Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37159781›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Patient Compliance With Physical Therapy Following Orthopedic Surgery and Its Outcomes.

Abdullah E Kattan, Hadi B AlHemsi, Ahmed M AlKhawashki, Faisal B AlFadel, Saad M Almoosa, Abdulmalik M Mokhtar, Bassam A Alasmari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdullah E KattanDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, SAU.
Hadi B AlHemsiCollege of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Ahmed M AlKhawashkiCollege of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Faisal B AlFadelCollege of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Saad M AlmoosaCollege of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdulmalik M MokhtarCollege of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Bassam A AlasmariCollege of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesPatient compliance is a major concern for the efficacy of physiotherapy amongst those that undergo orthopedic surgery. The substantial number of people who are non-compliant makes this an imperative issue to address. Our objectives were to quantify the percentage of patient compliance for physiotherapy after their surgery, to measure the association between compliance and the status of health, mobility, and pain, and to identify the causes of non-compliance.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on post-orthopedic surgery patients attending physical therapy sessions at King Khalid University Hospital in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, over a one-year period. The sample size of 359 was calculated and selected using simple random sampling. Our questionnaire was developed by adopting questions from two previously validated studies.

resultsThe majority of the participants (n=194; 54%) were male. One hundred and ninety-three (53.8%) participants had a diploma or higher. The age group 18-35 was found to be significantly associated with skipping physiotherapy sessions when they started to feel well (P= 0.016) and skipping due to other responsibilities (P=0.002). Single people skip physiotherapy when they start to feel well (P=0.023), due to other responsibilities (P=0.028), and due to poor timing (P=0.049). Self-reported compliance to physical therapy after surgery was 231 (64.3%). Patient status showed overall improvement.

conclusionThere is a significant percentage of non-compliance and the patient's age, gender, marital status, and level of education play a role in the causes of non-compliance. In addition, the patient's status (health, pain, and mobility) is better in those who are compliant than in those who are not.

Indexed as

complianceorthopedic surgeryphysiotherapyquestionnairesaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID37159781
PMCPMC10163936

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.