Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37159774›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Role of Phytoestrogen in Menopausal Women With Depressive Symptoms: A Consecutive Case Series Study.

Stergios Karalis, Tilemachos Karalis, Foteini Malakoudi, Ioannis Thanasas, Angeliki S Kleisiari, Zacharoula Tzeli, Evie Papavasiliou, Dimitrios T Karalis

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Improvement of Menopausal Symptoms byFood science & nutrition · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Stergios KaralisDepartment of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Trikala, Trikala, GRC.
Tilemachos Karalis1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Papageorgiou General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Foteini Malakoudi2nd Department of Cardiology, Papageorgiou General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Ioannis ThanasasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, General Hospital of Trikala, Trikala, GRC.
Angeliki S KleisiariDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, Trikala, GRC.
Zacharoula TzeliDepartment of Management Science and Technology, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, GRC.
Evie PapavasiliouDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, GBR.
Dimitrios T KaralisDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, Volos, GRC.
University of Cambridge · GBe-Trikala (Greece) · GRAcademy of Nutrition and Dietetics · USUniversity of Thessaly · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction During menopause, healthy women experience a diverse aggregate of clinical manifestations and symptoms that relate to hormonal and aging changes. These alterations are strictly associated with psychological disorders, mainly depression. Estrogen treatment may be effective for these mood variations caused by menopause. Aim To demonstrate the impact of phytoestrogen treatment in menopausal women with depressive symptoms. Methods The study is a consecutive case series study, with a six-month follow-up. It was conducted in a private consultant endocrinologist clinic in Trikala, Greece. A total of 108 eligible participants aged from 45 and above experiencing depressive symptoms were included. The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaire for depressive symptoms was measured at three time points (t=0, t=3 months, t=6 months) and the means were analyzed and compared to each other. Results The overall mean BDI-II scores reveal that depressive symptoms constantly and gradually decreased over time, with the numbers of postmenopausal women experiencing minimal or mild depression and moderate depression, as tested at baseline and study completion (before and after phytoestrogen use), being inversely proportional. Conclusion Phytoestrogen administration to menopausal women is indicated to reduce depression symptoms. More research in the area is needed to reach definite conclusions.

Indexed as

depression preventionestrogen replacement therapymenopausal symptomsmenopausephytoestrogens

Identifiers

PMID37159774
PMCPMC10163953
OpenAlexW4362659554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.