Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37159633›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2023

Prevalence and risk factors for delayed antenatal care visits in Rwanda: an analysis of secondary data from Rwanda demographic health survey 2019-2020.

Annet Mulungi, Judith Mukamurigo, Samuel Rwunganira, Kato Njunwa, Joseph Ntaganira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Factors Associated with Late Antenatal Initiation among Women in Malawi.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Annet MulungiField Epidemiology Training Program, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Judith MukamurigoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Samuel RwunganiraRwanda Biomedical Centre, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.
Kato NjunwaResearch, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Joseph NtaganiraDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
University of Rwanda · RWRwanda Biomedical Center · RW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: antenatal care (ANC) delivers services to prevent pregnancy complications and provides counseling for birth, and emergency preparedness. Having ANC on time has life-saving potential for the child and mother. Despite improvements in health infrastructure, human resources, and health insurance, hindrances to early ANC visits still exist in Rwanda. This study aimed to investigate the burden and factors associated with delayed ANC visits in Rwanda so that policymakers can develop strategies to promote early ANC visits. Methods: this is a cross-sectional study using Rwanda demographic health survey (RDHS) 2019-2020 that included 6,039 women that had had a pregnancy in the 5 years preceding the survey. Descriptive analysis was used to determine the prevalence and a multivariable logistic regression model using manual backward stepwise regression was used to identify risk factors for delayed ANC in Rwanda. STATA 16 statistical software was used for all the analyses. Results: the prevalence of delayed ANC in Rwanda was 41% and the risk factors include: the number of children 4-6 (AOR = 1.4, 95% CI: 1.2-1.6) and 7 or more children (AOR = 1.5, 95% CI: 1.5-2.1) versus less than 3 children, unwanted pregnancy (AOR = 1.7, 95% CI: 1.5-2.0), not covered by health insurance (AOR = 14, 95% CI: 1.2-1.6), woman´s education level: no education (AOR 2.6, 95% CI: 1.6-4.1), primary education (AOR 2.5, 95% CI: 1.6-3.7), secondary education (AOR 2.2, 95% CI: 1.5-3.2), woman´s occupation: informal (AOR 2.3 95% CI: 1.5-3.7) and unemployment (AOR 2.3. 95% CI: 1.4-3.7).

Indexed as

Prenatal CareChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansPregnancyPrevalenceRisk FactorsRwandaAntenatal caredelayeddemographic health surveyfactorsRwanda

Identifiers

PMID37159633
PMCPMC10162892
OpenAlexW4320009216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.