Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37158861›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2023

The irreplaceable role of medical massive open online courses in China during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Hui Zhu, Jin Xu, Penghao Wang, Jia Bian, Zhijia Zhao, Hongyi Liu, Lindan Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hui Zhu *Department of Internal Medicine, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, People's Republic of China.
Jin Xu *School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, People's Republic of China.
Penghao WangSchool of Public Health, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, People's Republic of China.
Jia BianAffiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, People's Republic of China.
Zhijia ZhaoSchool of Public Health, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, People's Republic of China.
Hongyi LiuSchool of Public Health, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, People's Republic of China.
Lindan JiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, People's Republic of China. jilindan@nbu.edu.cn.

Funding

Higher Education Teaching Reform Research Program in Zhejiang Province jg20180073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMassive open online courses (MOOCs) have become innovative open-learning approach in medical education. This study aimed to evaluate the dynamic changes in the construction and application of medical MOOCs before and after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in China.

methodsThe dynamic changes of usages about medical MOOCs before and after 2020 were mainly searched on the Smart Education of China Higher Education platform, and the detailed learning profiles and outcome indicators were further analyzed using 40 national first-class medical MOOCs from 'zhihuishu' platform.

resultsA total of 2,405 medical MOOCs were exported from the Smart Education of China Higher Education platform, of which 1,313 (54.6%) were launched since 2020. The total and average numbers of participants of 141 national first-class medical MOOCs peaked during the initial spread of COVID-19 in 2020. We further analyzed the dynamic usage of MOOCs from 2018 to 2022 based on 40 national first-class medical MOOCs launched on the 'Zhihuishu' platform. The findings revealed that the number of registered learners (3,240 versus 2,654), questions and answers (27,005 versus 5,116) and students taking the final examination (2,782 versus 1,995) per semester were significantly higher since 2020 compared to these before 2020. Especially, the number of registered learners, registered schools, questions and answers, and students participating in online discussion, taking the unit quiz, taking final examinations and passing final examinations all peaked in the 2020 spring-summer semester. Pearson's correlation analysis found that the number of questions and answers and the number of learners who participated in online discussion were both positively correlated with the number of students who passed the final examination, and the correlation was especially strong since 2020. Moreover, the number of publications on medical MOOC research has soared since 2020 and has maintained a continuous upward trend.

conclusionsHigh-quality medical MOOCs have been launched rapidly since the COVID-19 pandemic in China. The number of participants and online interactions of medical MOOCs peaked during the initial spread of COVID-19 in 2020. MOOCs are reliable and valid digital sources that facilitate medical higher education and play irreplaceable roles in emergency management.

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, DistanceChinaEducational StatusHumansPandemicsCOVID-19Massive open online courseMedical education

Identifiers

PMID37158861
PMCPMC10166685

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.