Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37158434›Full record

ArticleBJS open2023

Effects of surgical specialization and surgeon resection volume on postoperative complications and mortality rate after emergent colon cancer resection.

Jenny Engdahl, Astrid Öberg, Henrik Bergenfeldt, Marcus Edelhamre, Tomas Vedin, Sandra Bech-Larsen, Stefan Öberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jenny EngdahlDepartment of Surgery, Helsingborg Hospital, Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Astrid ÖbergDepartment of Surgery, Helsingborg Hospital, Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Henrik BergenfeldtDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Marcus EdelhamreDepartment of Surgery, Helsingborg Hospital, Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Tomas VedinDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Sandra Bech-LarsenDepartment of Surgery, Helsingborg Hospital, Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Stefan ÖbergDepartment of Surgery, Helsingborg Hospital, Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of surgical specialization and surgeon resection volume on short-term outcome after emergent colon cancer resections.

methodsA retrospective analysis of all patients who underwent resections for colon cancer between 2011 and 2020 at Helsingborg Hospital, Sweden was performed. The senior surgeon participating in each procedure was classified as a colorectal surgeon or a non-colorectal surgeon. Non-colorectal surgeons were further divided into acute care surgeons or surgeons with other specialties. Surgeons were also divided into three groups based on median yearly resection volumes. Postoperative complications and 30- or 90-day mortality rate after emergent colon cancer resections were compared in patients operated on by surgeons with different specializations and yearly resection volumes.

resultsOf 1121 patients resected for colon cancer, 235 (21.0 per cent) had emergent procedures. The complication rate of emergent resections was similar in patients operated on by colorectal surgeons and non-colorectal surgeons (54.1 versus 51.1 per cent respectively), and the subgroup of acute care surgeons (45.8 per cent), whereas resections performed by general surgeons were significantly associated with more frequent complications (odds ratio (OR) 2.5 (95 per cent c.i. 1.1 to 6.1)). The complication rate was numerically highest in patients operated on by surgeons with the highest resection volumes, which differed significantly from that of surgeons with intermediate resection volumes (OR 4.2 (95 per cent c.i. 1.1 to 16.0)). There was no difference in the mortality rate of patients operated on by surgeons with different specializations or yearly resection volumes.

conclusionThis study documented similar morbidity and mortality rates after emergent colon resection performed by colorectal and acute care surgeons, but patients operated on by general surgeons had more frequent complications.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsSurgeonsHospitalsHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID37158434
PMCPMC10167707
OpenAlexW4375955080

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.